A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

A bacterial lung infection

An inflammation of the pleura

Accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs

A blockage in the coronary arteries

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is not a bacterial lung infection.

B) Incorrect. Pleuritis (inflammation of the pleura) is a different condition unrelated to pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, often in the alveoli and interstitial spaces.

D) Incorrect. A blockage in the coronary arteries is related to myocardial infarction (heart attack) and is not the primary characteristic of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum is often referred to as hemoptysis and is a common presentation in pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is associated with heart failure but is not specifically related to pink, frothy sputum.

C) Incorrect. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is another symptom of heart failure but does not involve the coughing up of pink, frothy sputum.

D) Incorrect. Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or popping sound and is not directly related to the sputum seen in pulmonary edema.

A. Diuretics B. Antibiotics C. Bronchodilators D. Anticoagulants

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Diuretics are commonly used in the management of pulmonary edema to reduce fluid volume, preload, and afterload on the heart.

B) Incorrect. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not typically used as a primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are used to relieve airway constriction and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which medication is commonly administered to manage pulmonary edema by reducing preload and afterload on the heart?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) develops pulmonary edema. Which pathophysiological process is likely occurring in this client, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs?

A nurse is assessing a client with pulmonary edema. Which physical examination finding is indicative of fluid accumulation in the lungs?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary edema. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute pulmonary edema?

A client with suspected pulmonary edema is undergoing diagnostic testing. Which laboratory parameter is often elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema?

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which position should the nurse recommend to promote optimal lung expansion and gas exchange?

A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

A client with suspected pulmonary edema is scheduled for an echocardiogram. What information can this diagnostic test provide to assist in diagnosing the cause of pulmonary edema?