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A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A.

"I should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated."

B.

"I can start eating spicy foods to speed up my recovery."

C.

"I'll avoid dairy products until my symptoms improve."

D.

"I'll focus on eating bland, easily digestible foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

  - A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
  - B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
  - C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
  - D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Skin turgor and mucous membranes are important indicators of hydration status, which is a critical concern in clients with gastroenteritis.

B) Incorrect. While blood pressure and heart rate are important vital signs, they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

C) Incorrect. Urinary output and specific gravity are important indicators of renal function, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

D) Incorrect. Respiratory rate and lung sounds are important assessments, but they may not provide immediate information about the client's hydration status.

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