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A nurse is faced with an ethical dilemma that requires immediate action. What ethical decision-making model can the nurse utilize in this situation?

A.

Utilitarianism

B.

Virtue ethics

C.

Principlism

D.

Ethical relativism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Principlism

Principlism is an ethical decision-making model that uses a framework of ethical principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice, to guide decision-making. It provides a structured approach that allows the nurse to evaluate the situation, consider the relevant principles, and make a decision based on ethical considerations. Principlism is particularly useful in situations that require immediate action, as it provides a systematic and comprehensive approach.

  • Option a (utilitarianism) focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people, which may not be suitable for all ethical dilemmas and may not prioritize individual rights.

  • Option b (virtue ethics) emphasizes the development of moral character and personal virtues, which may not provide immediate guidance in situations requiring urgent decision-making.

  • Option d (ethical relativism) suggests that ethical standards are subjective and vary among individuals and cultures, which may not provide a clear framework for decision-making in time-sensitive situations.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Respect the patient's religious beliefs and work with the healthcare team to find an alternative treatment plan.

In this situation, the nurse should respect the patient's religious beliefs and work collaboratively with the healthcare team to find an alternative treatment plan that accommodates both the patient's religious beliefs and their healthcare needs. Respecting religious beliefs is a crucial aspect of patient-centered care, and finding a solution that aligns with the patient's values is essential.

  • Option a disregards the importance of respecting the patient's religious beliefs and does not promote patient-centered care.

  • Option b is not appropriate as it violates the patient's autonomy and fails to respect their religious beliefs.

  • Option d involves notifying the patient's family to change the patient's decision, which is not respectful of the patient's autonomy and rights.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Respect the patient's autonomy and support their decision.

In this ethical dilemma, the nurse should respect the patient's autonomy and support their decision, even if it conflicts with what the nurse believes is in the patient's best interest. Respecting patient autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle, and patients have the right to make choices about their own healthcare. The nurse can provide information and support to help the patient make an informed decision, but ultimately, it is the patient's right to decide.

  • Option b may be appropriate to provide information and advocate for the patient's best interest, but ultimately, the decision should respect the patient's autonomy.

  • Option c can be considered, but the focus should be on respecting the patient's autonomy rather than seeking guidance from the healthcare provider to persuade the patient.

  • Option d may be helpful in certain situations, but the primary consideration should be respecting the patient's autonomy and supporting their decision.

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