A nurse is gathering information from a patient who is on metoprolol. What should the nurse anticipate as a possible outcome?
Elevated blood glucose levels.
Increased blood pressure.
Reduced bronchospasms.
Lowered heart rate.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation. It does not typically cause elevated blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure, not increase it. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol does not typically reduce bronchospasms. In fact, it can sometimes cause breathing problems such as shortness of breath, cough, and wheezing.
Choice D rationale
Metoprolol is known to lower heart rate. This is one of the ways it helps to reduce blood pressure and relieve strains on the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fever is not typically a sign of fluid overload. It’s more commonly associated with a transfusion reaction, which could indicate an immune response to the transfused blood.
Choice B rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can be a sign of fluid overload. When the body has too much fluid, it can put pressure on the lungs, making it harder to breathe.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus, or itching, is not typically a sign of fluid overload. It may be a sign of an allergic reaction to the transfusion.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically a sign of fluid overload. In fact, tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, is more common as the heart works harder to pump the excess fluid.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client is at highest risk for developing hypovolemic shock as evidenced by the client’s capillary refill time and urine output.
These indicators suggest poor perfusion and decreased blood volume, which are key signs of hypovolemic shock.
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