A nurse is gathering information from a patient who is on metoprolol. What should the nurse anticipate as a possible outcome?
Elevated blood glucose levels.
Increased blood pressure.
Reduced bronchospasms.
Lowered heart rate.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation. It does not typically cause elevated blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure, not increase it. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol does not typically reduce bronchospasms. In fact, it can sometimes cause breathing problems such as shortness of breath, cough, and wheezing.
Choice D rationale
Metoprolol is known to lower heart rate. This is one of the ways it helps to reduce blood pressure and relieve strains on the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that there are other ways to express intimacy besides intercourse, this response may not address the patient’s specific concern about sexual function following an orchiectomy.
Choice B rationale
This response directly addresses the patient’s concern. The removal of a single testicle does not typically prevent a man from having an erection or enjoying sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
While focusing on recovery is important, this response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his concerns are being dismissed.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his feelings are being minimized.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Keeping both arms below the heart level can actually increase the risk of lymphedema development. This position can lead to pooling of lymphatic fluid in the arm, which can exacerbate swelling.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm is not recommended. Regular gentle exercises can help promote lymphatic drainage and prevent lymphedema.
Choice C rationale
Using the client’s left arm (the non-operated arm) to draw blood samples is a recommended practice. This reduces the risk of infection and injury to the right arm, which could potentially trigger or worsen lymphedema.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining blood pressure readings using the client’s right arm (the operated arm) is not recommended. The pressure exerted by the blood pressure cuff can obstruct lymphatic flow and contribute to lymphedema.
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