A nurse is providing education to a patient who has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Elevate your legs on pillows when in bed.
Apply a heating pad for 15 minutes twice per day.
Begin an exercise program that includes walking.
Wear knee-high support hose during the day.
The Correct Answer is C
Elevating the legs on pillows when in bed is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This position can actually decrease arterial blood flow to the legs and worsen symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Applying a heating pad for 15 minutes twice per day is not a standard recommendation for managing PAD. While heat can increase blood flow, it can also lead to burns in patients with decreased sensation due to PAD1.
Choice C rationale
Beginning an exercise program that includes walking is often recommended for patients with PAD. Regular physical activity can improve symptoms of claudication (pain caused by reduced blood flow) and increase overall cardiovascular health.
Choice D rationale
Wearing knee-high support hose during the day is not typically recommended for patients with PAD. Compression stockings are more often used in the management of venous rather than arterial conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If 500 mL of fluid is removed during thoracentesis, the nurse should notify the provider. Removing large volumes of fluid can cause re-expansion pulmonary edema.
Choice B rationale
A clear chest x-ray is an expected finding after thoracentesis.
Choice C rationale
PCO2 is a measure of carbon dioxide levels in the blood. It is not directly related to thoracentesis.
Choice D rationale
Hematocrit is a measure of the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. It is not directly related to thoracentesis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
When a patient is initiating IV therapy, one of the tasks a nurse may perform is administering IV fluids with a potassium supplement. This is a common task in IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B rationale
Administering pain medication could be a part of a nurse’s responsibilities, but it is not specific to the initiation of IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube is not a task associated with initiating IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Requesting a prescription for an antiemetic is not a task associated with initiating IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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