A nurse is getting ready to administer intravenous fluids.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent electrical hazards?
Unplug the cord by holding the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to the socket.
Plug in the pump close to the socket.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Unplugging the cord by holding the plug is a good practice to prevent electrical hazards, but it is not the most important action when administering intravenous fluids.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring the plug has three prongs is the most important action to prevent electrical hazards when administering intravenous fluids. A three-prong plug is grounded and reduces the risk of electrical shock.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords is a good practice to prevent electrical hazards, but it is not the most important action when administering intravenous fluids.
Choice D rationale
Plugging in the pump close to the socket is a good practice to prevent electrical hazards, but it is not the most important action when administering intravenous fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respiratory alkalosis is typically associated with hyperventilation, which can occur in conditions such as anxiety, fever, or certain lung diseases. However, it is less likely in a patient who is nauseous and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Metabolic alkalosis is a condition that can occur due to the loss of acid from the body, which can happen when a patient is vomiting. When a person vomits, they lose stomach acid (hydrochloric acid), and this can disrupt the acid-base balance in the body, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
Choice C rationale
Metabolic acidosis is typically associated with conditions that cause the accumulation of acid in the body or the loss of bicarbonate, such as kidney disease, lactic acidosis, or certain poisonings. It is less likely in a patient who is nauseous and vomiting.
Choice D rationale
Respiratory acidosis is typically associated with conditions that cause an inability to remove enough carbon dioxide from the body, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or airway obstruction. It is less likely in a patient who is nauseous and vomiting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Skin pallor and cool-to-touch skin are common signs of severe dehydration. When the body is severely dehydrated, blood flow to the skin decreases, causing the skin to feel cool and look pale.
Choice B rationale
Pitting edema is not a clinical finding of severe dehydration. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. Pitting edema is a condition that causes swelling due to fluid accumulation, often due to conditions like heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia with a thready pulse is a common sign of severe dehydration. The heart rate increases in an attempt to maintain blood flow to the organs, and the pulse may feel weak or thready due to low blood volume.
Choice D rationale
Lung sounds diminished with crackles upon auscultation is not typically associated with dehydration. This is more commonly seen in conditions affecting the lungs such as pneumonia or heart failure.
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