A nurse is implementing the ventilator care bundle for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following should the nurse expect to find in the bundle?
Instructions on how to change ventilator settings
Instructions on mouth care
Instructions to suction the client’s tracheostomy every 2 hr
Instructions to place the client in a supine position
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instructions on how to change ventilator settings:
Ventilator settings are typically adjusted by respiratory therapists or healthcare providers based on the client's respiratory status. While nurses may be involved in monitoring, changing ventilator settings is not part of the routine nursing care bundle.
B. Instructions on mouth care
Mouth care is an important component of the ventilator care bundle to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Proper oral hygiene, including regular mouth care, can help reduce the risk of infection.
C. Instructions to suction the client’s tracheostomy every 2 hr:
Suctioning frequency is determined based on the client's needs and is not a fixed component of the ventilator care bundle. Suctioning is performed as necessary to maintain airway patency.
D. Instructions to place the client in a supine position:
The positioning of the client may be individualized based on the clinical condition. However, placing the client in a supine position is not a fixed component of the ventilator care bundle. The emphasis is on practices that prevent complications associated with mechanical ventilation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage oral intake of at least 3,000 mL of fluids per day:
This is not a priority intervention for ARDS. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, the primary focus in ARDS is on respiratory support and oxygenation. Excessive fluid intake may exacerbate pulmonary edema in these patients.
B. Offer high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods frequently:
Nutritional support is important in ARDS, but the primary concern is oxygenation and respiratory function. Offering high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods can support the client's overall nutritional needs, but it may not directly address the respiratory distress.
C. Administer low-flow oxygen continuously via nasal cannula:
This is not typically sufficient for ARDS. ARDS often requires higher levels of oxygen support, and low-flow oxygen may not meet the increased oxygen demand. More aggressive oxygenation strategies, such as non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or mechanical ventilation, may be necessary.
D. Place in a prone position:
Placing the patient in a prone position is a recommended intervention for ARDS. Prone positioning can improve oxygenation by optimizing ventilation-perfusion matching and reducing pressure on the lungs. This intervention is aimed at improving respiratory function in ARDS patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prepare to administer a sedative:
Administering a sedative is not the priority in this situation. The client is experiencing shortness of breath, tachycardia, and hypoxemia, indicating a respiratory issue that needs immediate attention. Sedation can further depress the respiratory drive and exacerbate the hypoxemia.
B. Assess for indications of pulmonary embolism:
While the client's symptoms could be related to a pulmonary embolism, the priority at this moment is to address the immediate respiratory distress. Administering oxygen is crucial before further diagnostic assessments can take place. Once the client is stabilized, additional assessments can be performed to explore the cause of the symptoms.
C. Administer oxygen via face mask:
This is the correct and priority intervention. The client is hypoxic (SaO2 86%) with a low PaO2 and high respiratory rate. Administering oxygen via a face mask aims to improve oxygenation and relieve the hypoxemia associated with the respiratory distress.
D. Prepare for mechanical ventilation:
Mechanical ventilation may be considered if the client's respiratory distress is severe and not responsive to oxygen therapy. However, the immediate step is to administer oxygen via a face mask. If the client's condition does not improve with oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation may be the next step.
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