A client smoking in his bathroom has dropped a cigarette butt into a wastepaper basket, which begins to smolder. Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?
Close the fire doors on the unit
Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire
Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
Activate the fire alarm
The Correct Answer is C
A. Close the fire doors on the unit:
Closing fire doors is a safety measure to contain smoke and flames, but activating the fire alarm is the priority to ensure a swift and comprehensive response.
B. Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire:
While using a fire extinguisher is an important action, it should come after activating the fire alarm. The fire alarm alerts everyone to the emergency, and then the appropriate personnel can use fire extinguishers as needed.
C. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity:
Priority action during a fire: The priority in any fire situation is to ensure the safety of individuals in the immediate area. The acronym RACE is commonly used in healthcare settings to outline the steps to take in the event of a fire:
- Rescue anyone in immediate danger.
- Alarm: Activate the fire alarm.
- Contain the fire by closing doors.
- Extinguish the fire if it is small and safe to do so, or Evacuate the area if necessary.
D. Activate the fire alarm
This is also important but comes after rescuing or moving clients in immediate danger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a prescription for insulin, and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL, and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL:
While changes in blood glucose levels are important to monitor, the described change is not as significant as a sudden drop in blood pressure. The blood glucose levels in this scenario are still within a reasonable range.
B. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg, and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg:
This is the priority client. The significant drop in blood pressure raises concerns about hypovolemia or circulatory issues, which require immediate attention to prevent complications such as inadequate organ perfusion.
C. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 and now reports pain as 6:
Pain management is important, but the change in pain intensity from 4 to 6, while indicating an increase, may not be as urgent as addressing a significant drop in blood pressure. Pain assessment and management can be addressed after stabilizing the client with the acute change.
D. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous, and now it is serosanguineous:
Changes in wound drainage color can be important for assessing the healing process, but a shift from sanguineous to serosanguineous is generally within the expected progression of wound healing. It may not require immediate intervention as compared to a significant drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “Check your oxygen equipment once each week.”
Checking the oxygen equipment once a week is insufficient. The equipment should be regularly inspected for safety, including tubing, connections, and the condition of the oxygen concentrator or tank.
B. “Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.”
The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should not adjust the oxygen flow rate without consulting their healthcare provider. Adjusting the oxygen flow rate without proper guidance can lead to inappropriate oxygen delivery, which may be harmful.
C. “Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.”
Oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position to prevent damage to the tank valve. Storing them horizontally can increase the risk of leaks or damage.
D. “Keep wool blankets on your bed.”
Wool blankets and other items that generate static electricity should be avoided near oxygen equipment, as they can increase the risk of fire. The client should be advised to use non-static bedding and clothing.
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