A nurse is instructing a client who has a new prescription for a daily dose of lovastatin extended release. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may crush the medication and mix it with applesauce."
"You will need liver function tests before beginning therapy."
"Avoid consuming dairy products while taking this medication."
"You should take the medication in the morning."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You may crush the medication and mix it with applesauce": Lovastatin extended-release tablets should not be crushed or chewed as it may alter the drug's release profile, leading to
potential adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.
B. "You will need liver function tests before beginning therapy": Lovastatin is a statin
medication used to lower cholesterol levels. Liver function tests (LFTs) are necessary before starting statin therapy and periodically during treatment to monitor for potential hepatotoxicity.
C. "Avoid consuming dairy products while taking this medication": Lovastatin can be taken with or without food, and there is no specific requirement to avoid dairy products. This statement is not relevant to lovastatin therapy and should not be included in the teaching.
D. "You should take the medication in the morning": Lovastatin can be taken at any time of the day, with or without food. There is no specific requirement to take it in the morning. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic medication, can cause bradycardia as an adverse effect due to its negative chronotropic effects on the heart's electrical conduction system. Bradycardia is a common adverse effect of amiodarone and requires monitoring during therapy.
B. Fever: Fever is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone. If a client develops a fever while taking amiodarone, other potential causes should be investigated.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone. Amiodarone is more commonly associated with bradycardia and hypotension.
D. Bradypnea: Bradypnea, or slow respiratory rate, is not a typical adverse effect of amiodarone.
Respiratory adverse effects of amiodarone are more commonly related to pulmonary toxicity, such as pulmonary fibrosis or pneumonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While medication verification is important, this is not specific to administering an intermittent IV bolus. It is standard practice for high-alert medications, not routine antibiotics.
B. Flushing the IV site with sterile water prior to connecting the secondary infusion is not standard practice. Normal saline is typically used to maintain patency, but it is not necessary before connecting the secondary infusion.
C.To administer a secondary infusion (e.g., antibiotic), the secondary bag must be hung higher than the primary infusion. This allows gravity to prioritize the secondary infusion through the Y-site.
D. Disconnecting the primary IV infusion to connect the secondary infusion is not correct. The secondary infusion should connect to the primary line without disrupting the ongoing infusion unless otherwise indicated.
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