A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

klebsiella

Candida

Trichomoniasis vaginalis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is eﬀective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. It is not eﬀective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Klebsiella, nor is it eﬀective against fungi such as Candida. However, it is the drug of choice for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis, a common sexually transmited infection caused by a protozoan parasite. Therefore, the nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given to prevent an infection from occurring. They are often used in situations where there is a high risk of infection, such as during surgery or dental procedures. However, prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for all clients.

Option b is a situation where prophylactic antibiotics are recommended. Clients with prosthetic heart valves are at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) during dental procedures due to the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Option c is another situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Clients who have had an emergency cesarean section are at an increased risk of developing post-operative infections, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option d is also a situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Total hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthesis. Clients who undergo this procedure are at an increased risk of developing a surgical site infection, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse eﬀects.

A. Use lotion and moisturizer before applying a new patch to either area. B. Remove the old patch and apply a new one in the same location. C. Press the patch securely in place on my forearm. D. Clean and dry the area before applying the patch.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When using a transdermal patch, it is important to clean and dry the skin before applying the patch 1. This helps to ensure that the patch sticks properly to the skin. The nurse should identify this statement as an indication that the client understands the teaching about using transdermal patches at home.

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A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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