A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

If I get a fever while taking this medication, I will take some aspirin.

I need to increase my ﬂuid intake while taking this medication.

I should take this medicine on an empty stomach.

If I get a rash from this medication, I will take my usual antihistamine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Allopurinol is a medication used to decrease levels of uric acid in people with gout, or kidney stones, or who are receiving certain types of chemotherapy1. Increasing ﬂuid intake while taking this medication can help prevent the formation of kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Timolol eye drops are used to treat open-angle glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. It is important for the client to use the medication regularly as prescribed to maintain control of their condition.

A. Headache B. Constipation C. Bradycardia D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.

Choice A rationale:

While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fungal infection and is given a new prescription for amphotericin B. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider before initiating the medication?

Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀect if administered incorrectly?

Why are sublingual and buccal medications rapidly absorbed?

A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive the first dose of cefoxitin, a cephalosporin via intermitent IV bolus Which of the following findings should the nurse Identify as a contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin and report to the provider?