A nurse is leading an in-service about legal issues. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to demonstrate an incidence of negligence?
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client.
A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy.
A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner.
A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. – This is an example of negligence, as it represents a failure to follow the standard of care, potentially causing harm to the client. Nurses are expected to follow the "five rights" of medication administration to prevent errors.
B. A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy. – This is an example of false imprisonment, not negligence, as it involves restricting a client’s movement without proper justification.
C. A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner. – This is an example of battery, which is the intentional act of touching someone without their consent in a harmful or offensive way.
D. A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent. – This is an example of a breach of confidentiality, violating HIPAA regulations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A community health nurse can provide education, medication management, and health monitoring, but they do not specifically focus on ADL assistance.
B. Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, but it does not directly help the client develop skills to maintain independence.
C. A dietitian focuses on nutritional needs and meal planning, but this does not directly address the increased difficulty with ADLs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will hold my cane on my stronger side." The cane should be held on the stronger (unaffected) side to provide better support and stability while allowing the weaker leg to move more freely.
B. "I should hold my cane 12 inches from my side." The cane should be positioned about 6–10 inches to the side of the foot to ensure proper balance and support.
C. "I will keep my elbow flexed at a 90-degree angle while moving my cane." The elbow should be flexed at about 15–30 degrees, not 90 degrees, to maintain comfort and proper control of the cane.
D. "I should move my weaker leg before moving my cane." The correct sequence is to move the cane first, then move the weaker leg forward, followed by the stronger leg, which provides better stability and reduces fall risk.
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