A nurse is leading an in-service about legal issues. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to demonstrate an incidence of negligence?
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client.
A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy.
A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner.
A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. – This is an example of negligence, as it represents a failure to follow the standard of care, potentially causing harm to the client. Nurses are expected to follow the "five rights" of medication administration to prevent errors.
B. A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy. – This is an example of false imprisonment, not negligence, as it involves restricting a client’s movement without proper justification.
C. A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner. – This is an example of battery, which is the intentional act of touching someone without their consent in a harmful or offensive way.
D. A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent. – This is an example of a breach of confidentiality, violating HIPAA regulations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stroking the lower abdomen. This technique is not a recognized method for stimulating urination.
B. Performing Kegel exercises prior to urination. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic muscles but do not directly promote urination.
C. Pouring warm water over the perineum. Warm water can stimulate sensory nerves and promote relaxation of the urethral sphincter, helping to initiate urination.
D. Leaning backward when sitting and attempting to urinate. The proper posture for urination is sitting upright or leaning slightly forward, not backward.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should wear a sterile gown when outside of your room." While protective clothing may be required in certain cases, wearing a sterile gown outside the room is not a standard recommendation for immunocompromised clients.
B. "You'll share a room with a client who is also immunocompromised." Clients who require a protective environment should be placed in a private room to minimize the risk of exposure to infections.
C. "You are required to wear an N95 respirator mask." N95 respirators are typically required for healthcare workers caring for clients with airborne precautions, not for immunocompromised clients in a protective environment.
D. "You will be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room." A positive-pressure room helps keep airborne pathogens out by ensuring that air flows out of the room rather than into it, reducing the risk of infections.
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