A nurse has initiated an incident report for a missed dose of medication on a client that caused no harm to the client. Which of the following responses by the nurse manager indicates the use of just culture?
"Although this is your first incident, we will have to terminate your employment."
"We will review the incident report to determine the cause of the missed medication."
"I will need to report this incident to the state board of nursing."
"The facility's legal team will be contacting you to discuss the incident."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Although this is your first incident, we will have to terminate your employment." This response is punitive and does not align with a just culture, which seeks to identify the cause of errors rather than immediately disciplining staff.
B. "We will review the incident report to determine the cause of the missed medication." This aligns with just culture principles by focusing on finding the root cause (e.g., workload issues, system inefficiencies) rather than blaming the nurse.
C. "I will need to report this incident to the state board of nursing." A missed medication dose that caused no harm typically does not require reporting to the state board. Just culture focuses on improving processes rather than unnecessary punishment.
D. "The facility's legal team will be contacting you to discuss the incident." Involving legal action for a minor, non-harmful event is excessive and contradicts just culture, which emphasizes education, accountability, and system improvements over legal consequences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use IV tube ports when injecting medications." Latex-free IV ports should be used instead of rubber stoppers found in some IV bags and vials.
B. "Remove medication from multi-dose vials with the stopper in place." Many vial stoppers contain latex, so the nurse should use single-dose vials or vials labeled as latex-free.
C. "Secure loose cords in stockinette with tape." Stockinettes are sometimes made with latex, posing a risk to the client. Non-latex materials should be used instead.
D. "Schedule the client's surgery as the last procedure of the day." Clients with latex allergies should be scheduled first to minimize exposure to airborne latex particles from gloves and equipment used earlier in the day.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The client is at risk for developing constipation due to opioid use.
Rationale:
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Opioid Use → Constipation: Oxycodone, like other opioids, slows gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation. This is a common postoperative concern, especially in clients with reduced mobility after a hip arthroplasty.
- Confusion – No signs of mental status changes or factors like electrolyte imbalances.
- Pressure Injuries – While immobility increases risk, this is not directly related to the provided findings.
- Hypoglycemia – Blood glucose is normal, and there’s no IV dextrose mentioned.
- Dysrhythmias – Potassium and sodium levels are within normal limits, reducing electrolyte-related cardiac risks.
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