A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) apply a belt restraint on a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Tying the restraint to the bed frame
Applying the restraint over the client's gown
Placing the restraint across the client's chest
Using a quick-release knot to secure the restraint
The Correct Answer is C
A) Tying the restraint to the bed frame: This action is appropriate and ensures that the restraint is anchored securely to the bed frame, preventing the client from removing it independently. Tying the restraint to the bed frame is a standard practice to maintain the client's safety.
B) Applying the restraint over the client's gown: While it's generally preferable to apply restraints directly to the client's skin to minimize movement and ensure effectiveness, applying the restraint over the gown is acceptable in some situations. However, it's essential to ensure that the restraint is snug and properly secured to prevent the client from slipping out of it.
C) Placing the restraint across the client's chest: Placing the restraint across the client's chest is not recommended because it can restrict chest expansion and interfere with breathing, potentially leading to respiratory compromise. Restraints should be applied to minimize movement while allowing the client to breathe comfortably.
D) Using a quick-release knot to secure the restraint: Using a quick-release knot is essential when applying restraints to ensure that they can be quickly removed in case of an emergency or if the client experiences distress. This promotes client safety and allows for rapid intervention if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) ADL (Activities of Daily Living): This abbreviation is commonly used in healthcare documentation to refer to the routine tasks individuals perform independently for self-care, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. Reminding the newly licensed nurse to use the abbreviation ADL ensures clear and concise documentation of the client's functional status and care needs.
B) SQ: While SQ could stand for subcutaneous (as in SQ injection), it's generally recommended to use the full term "subcutaneous" in documentation to avoid confusion or misinterpretation. Using abbreviations like SQ can lead to errors or miscommunication in healthcare settings.
C) AU: This abbreviation typically stands for "each ear" when documenting information related to the ears, such as when administering eardrops or assessing for symptoms. However, similar to SQ, it's preferable to use the full term "each ear" in documentation to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.
D) HS: HS commonly stands for "hour of sleep" or "at bedtime" when documenting medication administration times. However, like other abbreviations, it's advisable to use the full term "at bedtime" to prevent misunderstandings or errors related to medication dosing schedules.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Administer PRN haloperidol IM to the client:
Administering haloperidol is not the first-line intervention for managing behavioral disturbances in clients with dementia, especially in response to acute agitation. While antipsychotic medications like haloperidol may be prescribed in some cases, they should be used judiciously due to the risk of adverse effects, particularly in elderly clients. Additionally, administering medication should not be the first action taken without attempting non-pharmacological interventions.
B) Engage the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction:
This is the most appropriate initial intervention when dealing with an agitated client with dementia. Engaging the client in a repetitive, calming activity can help redirect their focus and reduce agitation. Simple, familiar tasks or activities tailored to the client's preferences can be effective in providing comfort and reducing distress.
C) Apply wrist restraints to the client:
Using physical restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary for the safety of the client or others. Restraints can cause physical and psychological harm, increase agitation, and compromise the client's dignity and autonomy. Therefore, restraint use should be a last resort and implemented only after other interventions have been attempted and deemed ineffective or when there is an imminent risk of harm.
D) Place the client in a seclusion room:
Seclusion should not be used as an initial intervention for managing agitation in clients with dementia. Seclusion can exacerbate distress and increase feelings of isolation and fear, which may escalate agitation further. It should only be considered as a last resort for managing severe agitation or aggression when all other interventions have failed and there is a risk of harm to the client or others.
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