A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and discovers that the client received a double dose of a prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose.
Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record.
Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record.
Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose:
While it may be appropriate to communicate with the nurse from the previous shift to gather information about the medication administration, contacting them solely to report the doubled dose may not be the most effective action. The priority is to ensure appropriate documentation of the incident and take necessary steps to address it.
B) Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record:
Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record is essential for accurate and transparent documentation of the incident. This documentation should include details such as the medication, dosage, time of administration, and any actions taken in response to the error. It ensures that all members of the healthcare team are aware of what occurred and facilitates appropriate follow-up and monitoring.
C) Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record:
While completing an incident report is necessary to formally document the medication error and initiate an investigation, simply placing a copy of the report in the client's record may not be sufficient. The incident report typically serves as an internal document used for quality improvement purposes and may not be part of the client's official medical record.
D) Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy:
Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy may be appropriate for addressing potential medication dispensing errors or system issues but may not be the immediate action required when a medication error occurs at the administration stage. The first priority is to ensure accurate documentation of the error in the client's medical record.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common symptom in Parkinson's disease but may not pose an immediate threat to the client's health or require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms such as difficulty swallowing.
B) The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing assistance to stand is indicative of the progression of Parkinson's disease and may require attention, it is not typically considered a priority over symptoms that directly impact the client's safety and well-being.
C) The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a manifestation of Parkinson's disease progression and may impact the client's independence and quality of life. However, it is not as immediately life-threatening as difficulty swallowing.
D) The client has difficulty swallowing:
Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a serious concern in Parkinson's disease as it can lead to aspiration, malnutrition, dehydration, and respiratory complications such as pneumonia. It poses a significant risk to the client's safety and requires prompt attention to prevent complications. Therefore, it is the priority finding to report at the interprofessional care conference.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client rates her pain at a 3 on a 0 to 10 pain rating scale:
In the SBAR communication technique, "A" stands for "Assessment." This portion of the report should include concise and pertinent information about the client's current condition or status. The client's pain level, rated on a standardized pain scale, is a crucial assessment parameter that provides immediate insight into the client's comfort and potential need for intervention or further assessment.
B) The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus:
While the client's medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is important information, it is more relevant to the client's overall health status and background. In the SBAR framework, this information would typically be included in the "B" (Background) portion of the report, which focuses on contextual information such as medical history, current diagnoses, and relevant background information about the client.
C) The client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy:
The fact that the client is 2 hours postoperative following a cholecystectomy is significant information regarding the client's recent surgical procedure and immediate postoperative status. However, this information falls under the "B" (Background) portion of the SBAR report, which includes details about the client's recent events, procedures, or treatments.
D) The client should wear compression stockings:
Information about the client's prescribed interventions or treatments, such as wearing compression stockings, is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that appropriate interventions are continued. However, this information is typically included in the "R" (Recommendation) portion of the SBAR report, where the nurse may provide recommendations for ongoing care or interventions based on the client's current condition and needs.
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