A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has diverticular disease. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Low dietary intake of fiber

Prolonged use of steroids

Insufficient intake of protein

Family history of gallbladder disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.

Choice B rationale:

Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.

Choice C rationale:

Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.

Choice D rationale:

Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Taking estrogen supplements does not significantly increase infection risk in clients receiving chemotherapy.
B. A 70-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at greatest risk for infection because advanced age and chronic lung disease both impair immune function and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially during chemotherapy.
C. A left arm fracture may increase local infection risk, but it does not pose as high a systemic infection risk as COPD in an older adult.
D. Having a thin build does not inherently increase infection risk in the context of chemotherapy.

A. Hgb 13 g/dl B. BUN 8 mg/dL C. Bilirubin 1.8 mg/dL D. Hct 38%

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is within the normal range and is not specifically indicative of HELLP syndrome.

Choice B rationale:

A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 8 mg/dL is within the normal range and is not typically associated with HELLP syndrome.

Choice C rationale:

Elevated bilirubin levels are a characteristic feature of HELLP syndrome, which involves liver dysfunction.

Choice D rationale:

A hematocrit level of 38% is within the normal range and is not specifically indicative of HELLP syndrome.

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A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has diverticular disease. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is at greatest risk for infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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