A nurse is obtaining a health history from a new client who has a history of kidney stones. Which statement by the client indicates an increased risk for renal calculi?

Eats a vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day.

Jogs more frequently than usual daily routine.

Drinks several bottles of carbonated water daily.

Experiences additional stress since adopting a child.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

A vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day does not significantly increase the risk of kidney stones. While dairy products do contain calcium, which can contribute to stone formation, they also contain other compounds that help prevent stones. Furthermore, a vegetarian diet is typically high in fiber, which can also help prevent stone formation.

Choice B rationale

Jogging more frequently than usual daily routine does not increase the risk of kidney stones. In fact, regular exercise can help prevent kidney stones by keeping the urinary tract healthy and promoting regular urination.

Choice C rationale

Drinking several bottles of carbonated water daily can increase the risk of kidney stones. Carbonated water contains phosphoric acid, which can increase the acidity of the urine. This can promote the formation of kidney stones, especially in individuals who are already at risk.

Choice D rationale

Experiencing additional stress since adopting a child does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones. While stress can have many negative effects on health, there is no direct link between stress and kidney stone formation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["14 "]

Explanation

The medication should be discarded 14 days after reconstitution. This is a standard guideline for most reconstituted medications to ensure potency and prevent bacterial growth.

Correct Answer is ["2 "]

Explanation

The nurse should administer 2 mL of benzathine penicillin G. Here’s the calculation: Step 1: The total dosage required is 1,200,000 units.

Step 2: Each mL of the injection contains 600,000 units of benzathine penicillin G.

Step 3: So, the volume to be administered is 1,200,000 units ÷ 600,000 units/mL = 2 mL.

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A nurse is obtaining a health history from a new client who has a history of kidney stones. Which statement by the client indicates an increased risk for renal calculi?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a label for an amoxicillin oral suspension that was just reconstituted. How many days after reconstitution should the medication be discarded?

Correct Answer is ["14 "]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 1,200,000 units of benzathine penicillin G IM. If the available benzathine penicillin G injection is 600,000 units/mL, how many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["2 "]

Explanation

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