A nurse is obtaining a health history from a new client who has a history of kidney stones. Which statement by the client indicates an increased risk for renal calculi?

Eats a vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day.

Jogs more frequently than usual daily routine.

Drinks several bottles of carbonated water daily.

Experiences additional stress since adopting a child.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

A vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day does not significantly increase the risk of kidney stones. While dairy products do contain calcium, which can contribute to stone formation, they also contain other compounds that help prevent stones. Furthermore, a vegetarian diet is typically high in fiber, which can also help prevent stone formation.

Choice B rationale

Jogging more frequently than usual daily routine does not increase the risk of kidney stones. In fact, regular exercise can help prevent kidney stones by keeping the urinary tract healthy and promoting regular urination.

Choice C rationale

Drinking several bottles of carbonated water daily can increase the risk of kidney stones. Carbonated water contains phosphoric acid, which can increase the acidity of the urine. This can promote the formation of kidney stones, especially in individuals who are already at risk.

Choice D rationale

Experiencing additional stress since adopting a child does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones. While stress can have many negative effects on health, there is no direct link between stress and kidney stone formation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["83 "]

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the total volume to be infused in mL/min. This is done by dividing the total volume (250 mL) by the time in minutes (30 min). So, 250 mL ÷ 30 min = 8.33 mL/min. Step 2 is to convert mL/min to gtt/min using the drop factor. So, (8.33 mL/min) × (10 gtt/mL) = 83.3 gtt/min. Round off to the nearest whole number, the correct answer is 83 gtt/min.

Correct Answer is ["10 "]

Explanation

Step 1: We need to find out how many mL of cefaclor oral suspension the nurse should administer per dose.

Given:

The doctor’s order is 500 mg of cefaclor.

The available cefaclor oral suspension is 250 mg/5 mL.

Step 2: We set up a proportion to find out the volume of the oral suspension that contains 500 mg of cefaclor.

Let’s denote the volume we are looking for as X mL. So, we have:

250 mg : 5 mL = 500 mg : X mL

Step 3: We cross-multiply and solve for X. 250 mg × X mL = 500 mg × 5 mL

Step 4: We divide both sides by 250 mg. X mL = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg

Step 5: We calculate X.

X = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg = 10 mL

So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the cefaclor oral suspension per dose.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a new client who has a history of kidney stones. Which statement by the client indicates an increased risk for renal calculi?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["83 "]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer cefaclor 500 mg PO every 12 hours. If the available cefaclor oral suspension is 250 mg/5 mL, how many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

Correct Answer is ["10 "]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a newly admitted patient. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse seek further clarification from the provider?

A nurse is preparing to administer 200 mg of phenytoin PO. If the available phenytoin oral suspension is 125 mg/5 mL, how many mL should the nurse administer?

A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg PO every 6 hours as needed for pain. If the available codeine oral solution is 10 mg/5 mL, how many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A nurse is set to administer 4 mg of morphine IM. If the available morphine injection is 10 mg/mL, how many mL should the nurse administer per dose? .

A nurse is preparing to administer 1g of cefazolin IM. The nurse reconstitutes a 1g vial of cefazolin with sterile water to yield a final concentration of 330 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A nurse is preparing to administer 2 Tbsp of ibuprofen to a client. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 0.05 mg/kg IM 2 hr prior to surgery to a client who weighs 138 lb. If the available lorazepam injection is 2 mg/mL, how many mL should the nurse administer? .

A nurse is preparing to administer 1,200,000 units of benzathine penicillin G IM. If the available benzathine penicillin G injection is 600,000 units/mL, how many mL should the nurse administer?