A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use sterile water to inflate the balloon.
Instruct the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution.
Collect urine from the catheter's port.
Use a sterile specimen container.
The Correct Answer is D
When collecting a urine specimen via straight catheterization, it is important to use a sterile specimen container to maintain the integrity of the sample and prevent contamination. Using a non-sterile container can introduce bacteria and affect the accuracy of the culture and sensitivity results.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
Using sterile water to inflate the balloon: This action is relevant when inflating the balloon of an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, there is no balloon involved.
Instructing the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution: This instruction is appropriate for cleaning the urethral meatus before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, the nurse performs the procedure using sterile technique and does not require the client to clean themselves.
Collecting urine from the catheter's port: In a straight catheterization, the nurse collects urine directly from the catheter tube using a sterile syringe or collection container, rather than from a separate port.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E,F
Explanation
To prepare a sterile field for the insertion of a urinary catheter, the nurse should follow the sequence of actions in the following order:
1. Perform hand hygiene.
2. Place the sterile package on the work surface.
3. Open the outermost flap of the package away from the body.
4. Open the side flaps of the package.
5. Open the innermost flap of the package toward the body.
6. Use the inner surface of the package as a sterile field.
Following this sequence ensures that the nurse maintains proper hand hygiene, prepares the sterile package, and opens it in a way that maintains sterility. Opening the flaps in the correct order helps create a sterile field within the package, which can be used for the insertion of the urinary catheter.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease, the nurse should include the following information:
"Wait at least 1 hour after taking the medication before taking an antacid.": Cimetidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production. Taking an antacid too close in time to cimetidine may decrease its effectiveness as antacids can interfere with its absorption. The nurse should advise the client to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing and administration of cimetidine and antacids.
The following statements are incorrect or not applicable:
"Expect breast tenderness while taking this medication.": Breast tenderness is not a common side effect of cimetidine. If the client experiences any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking the medication, they should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
"Take this medication on an empty stomach.": To reduce stomach upset, this medication should be taken with food or milk
"Take ibuprofen for occasional aches and pains.": Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal complications, including ulcers. In individuals with peptic ulcer disease, it is generally recommended to avoid NSAIDs unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider. The nurse should emphasize the importance of discussing any pain management strategies or medications with the healthcare provider before use.
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