A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has cancer and is receiving opioids for pain relief. The client has a new prescription for docusate PO daily. When collecting data from the client, which of the following therapeutic effects of docusate should the nurse expect?
Relief from constipation
Relief from nausea
Decreased drowsiness
Decreased cancer pain
The Correct Answer is A
Docusate is a stool softener commonly used to relieve constipation. Opioid pain medications often cause constipation as a side effect by slowing down bowel movements. Docusate helps by increasing the amount of water absorbed by the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.
The other options mentioned are not the primary therapeutic effects of docusate: Relief from nausea: Docusate is not typically prescribed for relief from nausea. Antiemetic medications are used to alleviate nausea and vomiting.
Decreased drowsiness: Docusate does not directly affect drowsiness. Its main action is on the stool consistency, not on alertness or drowsiness.
Decreased cancer pain: Docusate is not prescribed for pain relief. Opioids are generally used to manage cancer pain in this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It is prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stomach ulcers. One of the primary goals of esomeprazole is to alleviate stomach pain and discomfort associated with excessive stomach acid.
The other statements mentioned are not directly related to the effectiveness of esomeprazole: "My feet are no longer sore and itchy": Sore and itchy feet are not typical symptoms relieved by esomeprazole. This statement does not indicate the medication's effectiveness.
"I can move my joints more easily": Improved joint mobility is not a direct effect of esomeprazole. This statement does not relate to the medication's purpose.
"My bowel movements have increased in frequency and are much softer": Esomeprazole primarily affects stomach acid production and is not directly related to bowel movements. This statement is not indicative of the medication's effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), you can use the following formula: Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL) x (Drop factor) / (Time in minutes) In this case, the volume to be infused is 100 mL, the drop factor is 60 gtt/mL, and the time is 60 minutes.
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL) x (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min)
Canceling out the mL and min units, the formula becomes:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 x 60 / 60
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 100
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.
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