A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse about client confidentiality. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should encrypt personal health information when sending emails.”
“I can use another nurse’s password as long as I log off after using the computer.”
“I should discard personal health information documents in the trash before leaving the unit.”
“I can post the client’s vital signs in the client’s room.”
The Correct Answer is A
a. "I should encrypt personal health information when sending emails."
This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of protecting confidential information during electronic communication. Encrypting personal health information in emails adds an extra layer of security to prevent unauthorized access.
b. "I can use another nurse’s password as long as I log off after using the computer."
This statement is incorrect and demonstrates a lack of understanding of client confidentiality. Sharing passwords is a violation of security policies and compromises the confidentiality of client information. Each nurse should have their unique login credentials to ensure accountability and traceability.
c. "I should discard personal health information documents in the trash before leaving the unit."
This statement is incorrect. Discarding personal health information in an unsecured manner, such as in the regular trash, can lead to unauthorized access and a breach of confidentiality. Proper disposal methods, such as shredding or using secure disposal containers, should be followed to protect sensitive information.
d. "I can post the client’s vital signs in the client’s room."
This statement is incorrect. Posting client information, including vital signs, in a public area like the client's room violates confidentiality. Personal health information should be shared only with authorized individuals involved in the patient's care and through secure communication methods. Posting such information in a public space compromises the client's privacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Nurses are permitted to share a client’s information with family members only if the client grants permission. This aligns with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and ensures the client’s right to privacy and confidentiality is upheld.
B.While nurses play a critical role in client education, it is the provider’s responsibility to explain treatment options, including risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses can reinforce this information and answer questions but are not the primary party responsible for obtaining informed consent.
C.Restraints must never be applied on a "PRN" (as needed) basis. They require a specific, time-limited order from a provider, and their use must be justified and continually reassessed. This ensures that client rights and safety are maintained.
D.Participation in a research study requires informed consent from the client. Administering medications without consent is a violation of the client’s rights and ethical standards, even in research settings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:
This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.
b. Complete the incident report:
Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.
c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:
This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.
d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:
While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.
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