A nurse is performing a home hazard appraisal for a client who is experiencing weakness in the lower extremities and uses a walker. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Sit on a shower chair while showering.

Place several small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors.

Ambulate without the walker for short distances.

Use 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safe practice for individuals with lower extremity weakness. It provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in a wet environment.

Choice B reason: Placing small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors is hazardous. They can easily slip or cause tripping, especially for someone using a walker.

Choice C reason: Advising a client to ambulate without a walker when they are experiencing weakness could lead to falls and is not a safe recommendation.

Choice D reason: Using 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures may not provide adequate lighting for safety. Brighter bulbs are recommended to ensure clear visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs is an important step in planning a smoking cessation program, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the needs and characteristics of the target population before selecting the most appropriate methods and interventions¹.

Choice B reason: Gaining community support for the program is a key factor in ensuring the program's sustainability and effectiveness, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to identify the stakeholders and partners who can help with the program's implementation and evaluation².

Choice C reason: Determining the prevalence of smoking in the community is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse estimate the magnitude of the problem, identify the risk factors and barriers, and prioritize the goals and strategies for the program³.

Choice D reason: Formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not formulate objectives without first determining the prevalence of smoking in the community and the needs and preferences of the potential participants⁴.

A. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast. B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts. C. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety. E. Teaching a class about risks of smoking cigarettes

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a tertiary prevention activity. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disability or chronic condition and improve the quality of life of the affected individual¹.

Choice B reason: Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is a primary prevention activity, as it can help support the implementation of programs and policies that prevent diseases and injuries before they occur².

Choice C reason: Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a secondary prevention activity. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases or injuries early to prevent complications and progression¹.

Choice D reason: Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent injuries and accidents among children who engage in this recreational activity³.

Choice E reason: Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent the initiation of tobacco use and its associated health consequences among children and adolescents⁴.

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A nurse is performing a home hazard appraisal for a client who is experiencing weakness in the lower extremities and uses a walker. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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