A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Identify the community's risks and capabilities.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assembling an emergency disaster response team is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first assess the community's needs and resources before forming a team.
Choice B reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first identify the potential hazards and vulnerabilities of the community before conducting or reviewing any drills.
Choice C reason: Identifying the community's risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should perform a comprehensive assessment of the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to disaster management.
Choice D reason: Providing education about first aid and triage is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first determine the learning needs and preferences of the community before designing and implementing any educational programs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hospice care does not provide life extending interventions, but rather focuses on comfort and quality of life for the client and their family⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and have a life expectancy of 6 months or less⁴⁶. Hospice care helps ease symptoms and provide emotional and spiritual support⁵.
Choice C reason: This is partially correct. Hospice care does allow families to participate in the client's care, but this is not the main goal of hospice care⁴⁵. Hospice care also involves a team of professionals who provide medical, social, and practical support to the client and their family⁴.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hospice services do not end when the client dies, but continue to provide bereavement support to the family for up to a year after the client's death⁴⁵..
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is crucial in the treatment of tuberculosis. However, this action alone does not prevent the spread of the disease within the community. Adherence ensures that the client's condition improves and reduces the risk of developing drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.
Choice B reason: Performing tuberculosis screenings throughout the community is a proactive measure to identify new cases, but it is not the most immediate action required when a nurse learns of an active case. Screenings are part of a broader strategy to control tuberculosis.
Choice C reason: Reporting the active case to the public health department is the correct action. It allows for the implementation of public health measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. The health department can initiate contact tracing and ensure that those exposed are tested and treated if necessary.
Choice D reason: Providing education about the manifestations of tuberculosis is important for community awareness, but it is not the immediate action required to prevent the spread. Education is a long-term strategy to help the community recognize symptoms and seek early treatment.
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