An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?
Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees
Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss
Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory
Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.
Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.
Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.
Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may violate the adolescent's and the family's right to privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should only share the adolescent's diagnosis with the consent of the adolescent and the family, and only with those who need to know.
Choice B reason: This statement is the best action, as it demonstrates the nurse's role as a counselor and advocate for the family. The nurse should assess the family's needs for support or guidance, as they may be experiencing stress, anxiety, or grief related to the adolescent's illness.
Choice C reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may not address the family's emotional or spiritual needs. The nurse should refer the family to the adolescent's health care providers only if they have questions or concerns about the medical aspects of the adolescent's care.
Choice D reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may not be appropriate or relevant for the family. The nurse should review the adolescent's care plans with the family only if they are involved in the adolescent's care or if the adolescent and the family request it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects concern about personal finances rather than adaptation to the caregiving role. It indicates stress related to balancing work and caregiving responsibilities.
Choice B reason: Arranging for a neighbor to come over demonstrates proactive planning and the ability to delegate responsibilities, which are important aspects of adapting to a caregiving role.
Choice C reason: Apologizing for untidiness may indicate feeling overwhelmed, which can be a sign of difficulty in adjusting to the new responsibilities of caregiving.
Choice D reason: Trying to rearrange the furniture for walker use shows consideration for the client's needs but also suggests ongoing challenges with adapting the living environment for care.
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