A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?
Skin tenting present
Low body temperature
Blood pressure 178/90 mm Hg
Jugular vein distention
The Correct Answer is A
A. Skin tenting, where the skin remains pinched after being pulled up, is a classic sign of dehydration due to a lack of adequate fluid in the tissues.
B. Low body temperature is not typically associated with dehydration; instead, a fever or elevated temperature is more commonly seen with infection.
C. High blood pressure (178/90 mm Hg) could indicate hypertension or another condition, but it is not a direct sign of dehydration.
D. Jugular vein distention is more commonly associated with fluid overload, heart failure, or other circulatory issues, rather than dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Silvery, white scales": This is the classic presentation of psoriasis, a chronic skin disorder that results in the rapid turnover of skin cells, leading to thick, scaly patches, usually on the scalp, elbows, and knees.
B. Serous drainage: This is more common in conditions like infected wounds or abscesses, not psoriasis.
C. Intense pain: Psoriasis can cause discomfort, but it is typically not painful unless there are complications such as cracks or secondary infections.
D. Unilateral lesions: Psoriasis typically affects both sides of the body symmetrically, not unilaterally.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (olfactory), not cranial nerve II.
B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerve IX and X (glossopharyngeal and vagus), not cranial nerve II.
C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (trigeminal), not cranial nerve II.
D. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: This is the correct method for assessing cranial nerve II (optic), which is responsible for vision. The Snellen chart tests visual acuity.
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