A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Genetic predisposition

Dark skin

Previous skin injury

Under 40 years of age

Overexposure to ultraviolet light

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B.   While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C.   Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D.   Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E.   UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reposition the client every 2 hr: This is an essential action to prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown, especially for bedridden patients. Frequent repositioning helps alleviate pressure on bony prominences.
B. Assess the client's skin for increased coolness: While assessing skin temperature is important, it is not as immediate as repositioning the patient. Increased coolness may suggest poor circulation.
C. Keep the client's skin moist: Keeping the skin moist can lead to skin breakdown and increases the risk for pressure ulcers. Dry skin is typically preferred to avoid moisture-related damage.
D. Massage the client's red bony prominences: Massaging reddened skin can actually damage the tissue and worsen pressure injuries. It is advised to avoid massaging bony prominences that show signs of pressure.

A. Nodule B. Papule C. Wheal D. Macule

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically larger than 1 cm in diameter and extends deeper into the skin.
B. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion, less than 1 cm, but not typically used for documenting freckles.
C. A wheal is a raised, erythematous area, often a result of an allergic reaction, not a freckle.
D. A macule is a flat, pigmented area of skin, less than 1 cm in diameter, which accurately describes freckles.

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A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is confined to bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When assessing a client's skin, the nurse finds freckles. How would the nurse document the lesions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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