A nurse in a dermatologist's office is planning an educational session about skin cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Genetic predisposition
Dark skin
Previous skin injury
Under 40 years of age
Overexposure to ultraviolet light
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. A family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing the condition.
B. While individuals with dark skin have a lower risk of developing skin cancer, they are not immune to it, and this option is not as strong a risk factor as others.
C. Prior skin injuries, such as burns or scars, can increase the likelihood of skin cancer developing in those areas.
D. Skin cancer risk generally increases with age, making this not a strong risk factor.
E. UV light is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer due to its damage to skin cells and DNA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cranial nerve V (trigeminal) is not directly related to ataxia or balance. It is more involved in sensory perception of the face and motor function for chewing.
B. Kernig's sign is a test for meningitis, not ataxia or balance issues. It involves flexing the hips and knees to check for resistance or pain that may suggest meningeal irritation.
C. Clubbing is related to chronic oxygenation issues or respiratory/cardiovascular conditions, but it is not a direct assessment of ataxia or balance.
D. A Romberg's test is used to assess balance and proprioception. By having the client stand with feet together and eyes closed, the nurse can assess the client's ability to maintain balance and identify any unsteadiness or ataxia that may impair safe ambulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Macular degeneration: This is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults and typically results in the loss of central vision, making it difficult to read or recognize faces.
B. Diabetic retinopathy: This condition affects the retina but typically causes changes in peripheral vision or blurry vision, not a specific loss of central vision.
C. Glaucoma: Glaucoma often leads to peripheral vision loss, not central vision loss.
D. Cataracts: Cataracts cause cloudy or blurry vision, but not a specific decrease in central vision.
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