A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Bizarre behavior.
Waxy flexibility.
Somatic delusions.
Illogicality.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Bizarre behavior is not a negative symptom of schizophrenia but rather a positive symptom. Positive symptoms involve an excess or distortion of normal functioning and include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech or behavior. Bizarre behavior falls under the category of disorganized behavior, which is a positive symptom.
Choice B rationale:
Waxy flexibility is a characteristic of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functioning and include behaviors like social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression, and decreased motivation. Waxy flexibility refers to the phenomenon where a person with schizophrenia can be molded into different positions and maintain those positions for an extended period. This rigidity is a manifestation of reduced spontaneous movement, which is a negative symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic delusions are a type of positive symptom seen in schizophrenia. These delusions involve false beliefs about one's body, health, or bodily functions. They are not negative symptoms, which are characterized by deficits in normal functioning.
Choice D rationale:
Illogicality is related to disorganized thinking, which is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Individuals experiencing disorganized thinking may have difficulty organizing their thoughts coherently and logically, leading to speech that is difficult to follow. Negative symptoms, on the other hand, involve a decrease in normal functioning and do not pertain to logical coherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Approaching the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions might exacerbate the client's suspiciousness and discomfort. Individuals who are extremely suspicious may interpret frequent approaches as intrusive or manipulative, leading to increased agitation or withdrawal.
Choice B rationale:
Disclosing personal information to the client in an attempt to demonstrate approachability is not recommended. Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and may not necessarily address the client's suspicion. It's important to build trust gradually through consistent, respectful, and professional interactions.
Choice C rationale:
Adopting a neutral attitude when providing care is appropriate because it helps create a non-threatening environment. Individuals who are suspicious may interpret overly friendly or emotionally charged behavior as insincere or manipulative. A neutral and respectful approach allows the client to feel more comfortable and safe in the nurse's presence.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting for the client to initiate interaction may not be effective in establishing a therapeutic relationship. Extremely suspicious clients might be hesitant to initiate interactions due to their mistrust. Nurses should take the initiative to approach clients with suspicion in a respectful and neutral manner to gradually build rapport and trust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Current rehabilitation for opiate addiction is not typically associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is primarily linked to chronic alcohol abuse and thiamine deficiency.
Choice B rationale:
A personal history of alcohol use disorder is directly associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This syndrome is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, which is commonly seen in individuals who have a history of heavy and chronic alcohol consumption.
Choice C rationale:
Undergoing current treatment for HIV is not a typical factor associated with the development of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This syndrome's primary cause is thiamine deficiency resulting from alcohol misuse.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of Alzheimer's disease is not a characteristic linked to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. These two conditions have different etiologies and clinical presentations. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is caused by thiamine deficiency, while Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder.
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