The community health nurse recognizes that which of the following mental health issues is most prevalent in the homeless population?
Bipolar disorder.
Depression.
Substance addiction.
Schizophrenia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania. While mental health issues can certainly be prevalent among the homeless population, bipolar disorder may not be the most prevalent in this context. Homelessness often exposes individuals to harsh living conditions, which might contribute to mood disturbances, but substance addiction is more commonly associated with this population.
Choice B rationale:
Depression is a significant concern among homeless individuals due to the many challenges they face, but substance addiction is generally more prevalent. Substance abuse often becomes a coping mechanism for dealing with the stressors of homelessness, making it a primary concern in this population.
Choice C rationale:
Substance addiction is a critical mental health issue that is highly prevalent among homeless individuals. The stress, trauma, and lack of stable support systems experienced by the homeless population contribute to a higher risk of substance abuse as a way to cope with their circumstances.
Choice D rationale:
Schizophrenia involves a disconnection from reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. While schizophrenia can certainly affect homeless individuals, substance addiction remains a more widespread concern due to its association with the challenges of homelessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Twisting tongue movements are characteristic manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is a movement disorder associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine (Prolixin). These involuntary movements often involve the face and tongue and can be irreversible if not addressed promptly.
Choice B rationale:
Constant tapping of feet when sitting is not a typical manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. This type of movement might be related to restlessness or anxiety, but it is not specifically associated with the movement disorder caused by prolonged antipsychotic use.
Choice C rationale:
Shuffling gait can be associated with parkinsonism, which is another potential adverse effect of antipsychotic medications, including fluphenazine. However, for tardive dyskinesia, the characteristic movements are more often related to the face and mouth rather than the legs and gait.
Choice D rationale:
Sudden onset of high fever is not a manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. It could potentially be a sign of a different medical issue, such as an infection. However, it is not directly related to the movement disorder caused by long-term antipsychotic use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the parents that they should not feel guilty might invalidate their emotions and discourage open communication. It's essential to acknowledge their feelings and address them empathetically.
Choice B rationale:
This choice demonstrates therapeutic communication and empathy. It encourages the parents to express their feelings, and the nurse is offering to listen and explore the reasons behind their guilt.
Choice C rationale:
This statement seems confrontational and may discourage the parents from sharing their emotions openly. Asking why they feel guilty immediately might put them on the defensive.
Choice D rationale:
While this statement acknowledges the difficulty of the situation, it ends with a premature reassurance that may not be well-received. The parents need space to discuss their feelings before focusing on the future.
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