A nurse is planning a community awareness program about meeting the goals of Healthy People 2020. Which of the following goals should the nurse incorporate into this program?

Encourage an Increased number of adults to abstain from alcohol use.

Limit the intake of grain products for children older than 2 years.

Increase calories from saturated fat intake for children older than 2 years.

Advise adults to eat plant-based foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Encourage an increased number of adults to abstain from alcohol use. While reducing excessive alcohol consumption is a goal of Healthy People 2020, complete abstinence is not specifically a target unless it relates to specific health conditions or populations.
B. Limit the intake of grain products for children older than 2 years. Healthy People 2020 does not advocate for limiting grain products for children. Instead, it promotes a balanced diet that includes whole grains as part of healthy eating patterns.
C. Increase calories from saturated fat intake for children older than 2 years. Healthy People 2020 recommends reducing the intake of calories from saturated fats to promote heart health and prevent chronic diseases.
D. Advise adults to eat plant-based foods. This is correct. Healthy People 2020 encourages a diet rich in plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to improve health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Flush the port with heparin prior to administering the medication. Heparin is not typically used to flush the port before administering IV medications; saline is generally used for flushing.
B. Inject the medication into the port closest to the client. This ensures the medication is delivered quickly and effectively, minimizing dilution and maximizing its effect.
C. Pinch the tubing below the injection port prior to administration. Pinching the tubing can help ensure the medication goes into the client quickly but should be done only if specified by protocol.
D. Administer the medication over 10 seconds. Fentanyl should be administered slowly over 1-2 minutes to prevent rapid administration-related side effects like hypotension or respiratory depression.

A. Hold the dropper just inside the ear canal. B. Apply sterile gloves prior to administration. C. Have the client remain in a side-lying position for 10 min. D. Pull the pinna up and back.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hold the dropper just inside the ear canal. The dropper should be held above the ear canal to avoid contamination and injury.
B. Apply sterile gloves prior to administration. Sterile gloves are not necessary for administering ear drops. Clean gloves are sufficient.
C. Have the client remain in a side-lying position for 10 min. This is unnecessary. The client can return to an upright position after the medication has been administered.
D. Pull the pinna up and back. This is correct for adults. Pulling the pinna up and back straightens the ear canal for proper medication administration.

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A nurse is planning a community awareness program about meeting the goals of Healthy People 2020. Which of the following goals should the nurse incorporate into this program?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

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