A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse is acting in the role of client advocate when taking which of the following actions?

Delegating client care tasks to an assistive personnel

Completing an incident report for a medication error

Adhering to the client's refusal of treatment

Completing required continuing education courses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Delegating client care tasks to an assistive personnel Delegation is part of nursing management, not specifically advocacy.
B. Completing an incident report for a medication error This is part of ensuring safety and quality but is not directly related to advocacy.
C. Adhering to the client's refusal of treatment Advocacy involves respecting the client's rights and choices, including the right to refuse treatment.
D. Completing required continuing education courses This is related to professional development, not specifically client advocacy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" This response might make the client feel dismissed.
B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." This does not address the client's immediate need for spiritual support.
C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." Assuming the client wants to read the Bible may not be appropriate.
D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?" This response shows respect for the client's spiritual needs and preferences.

A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands: This is correct practice. Using a paper towel to turn off the faucet helps prevent recontamination of hands after handwashing.
B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A: This is incorrect. Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral contact, not airborne. Standard precautions, such as using gloves and hand hygiene, are appropriate, but a respirator is not necessary.
C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short: While keeping fingernails trimmed is important for infection control, artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings due to the risk of harboring pathogens.
D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it: This is incorrect. Shaking out soiled linen can spread contaminants into the air. Soiled linen should be handled carefully and placed directly into the appropriate bag without shaking.

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A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse is acting in the role of client advocate when taking which of the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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