A nurse is planning a community smoking cessation management program. Which of the following SMART goals should the nurse set for the client?

Choice A rationale
Providing all information at once to ensure understanding is not an effective teaching strategy, especially for clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. This approach can overwhelm the client and make it difficult for them to retain and comprehend the information. Effective teaching involves breaking down the information into manageable segments and reinforcing key concepts over time.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding repetition to prevent boredom is not an effective teaching strategy. Repetition is essential for reinforcing important concepts and ensuring that the client fully understands the information. Repetition helps to reinforce learning and improve retention, especially for complex topics such as diabetes management.
Choice C rationale
Tailoring teaching strategies to the client’s learning style is the most effective approach for teaching clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. Each client has a unique learning style, and adapting the teaching methods to match their preferences can enhance understanding and retention. This personalized approach ensures that the client receives the information in a way that is most meaningful and effective for them.
Choice D rationale
Using medical terminology to enhance credibility is not an effective teaching strategy for clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. Medical jargon can be confusing and intimidating for clients, making it difficult for them to understand the information. It is important to use clear, simple language that the client can easily comprehend.

Choice A rationale
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so themselves. This ensures that the individual’s healthcare preferences are followed even when they cannot communicate them. The proxy works closely with the healthcare team to ensure the patient’s wishes are respected.
Choice B rationale
Dictating funeral arrangements is not the primary purpose of a healthcare proxy. Funeral arrangements are typically handled through a will or other legal documents, not through a healthcare proxy.
Choice C rationale
Appointing a guardian for minor children is not the role of a healthcare proxy. This responsibility is usually designated through a will or other legal documents.
Choice D rationale
Managing the individual’s financial affairs is not the purpose of a healthcare proxy. Financial decisions are typically handled through a durable power of attorney for finances, not through a healthcare proxy.