A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Administer aspirin for fever.
Initiate airborne precautions,
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Provide the child with a warm blanket
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Administer aspirin for fever is incorrect. Aspirin is contraindicated in children with varicella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can occur when aspirin is given to children with certain viral infections, including varicella.
Choice B Reason:
Initiate airborne precautions is correct. Varicella is transmitted via airborne droplets. Use airborne precautions (negative air-flow rooms) for patients with varicella. If negative air-flow rooms are not available, isolate patients in closed rooms with no contact with people without evidence of immunity
Choice C Reason:
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots is incorrect. Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella. Varicella typically presents with a rash that starts on the trunk and spreads to the rest of the body, along with other symptoms like fever and malaise.
Choice D Reason:
Varicella can cause fever and discomfort, and providing a warm blanket can offer comfort to the child, helping to alleviate chills or discomfort associated with fever. However, it is more important to initiate airborne precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Stretch the perineum taut when applying the bag. Taut stretching might cause discomfort or be unnecessary for applying the collection bag and could potentially disrupt the process.
Choice B Reason:
Apply lidocaine gel to the perineum before attaching the bag. Applying lidocaine gel isn't typically necessary for routine urine collection and might not be appropriate for this procedure in an infant without specific indications for its use.
Choice C Reason:
Place a snug-fitting diaper over the drainage bag. Placing a diaper over the collection bag might interfere with the collection process, cause the bag to shift, or create unnecessary pressure on the area.
Choice D Reason:
Position the opening of the bag over the urethra and the anus. Placing the opening of the collection bag over both the urethra and the anus increases the chances of capturing urine effectively. It allows for the collection of a clean catch urine sample while minimizing the risk of contamination from the anus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Acknowledge the family members' feelings of guilt. While it's important to validate the family's feelings and provide emotional support, assuming or acknowledging guilt without evidence could be harmful. Instead, the nurse should offer empathy and support without attributing blame.
Choice B Reason:
Discourage the parents from allowing siblings to view the body. The decision of whether siblings should view the body is personal and should be respected based on the family's beliefs and preferences. The nurse should offer guidance and support, allowing the family to make an informed decision.
Choice C Reason:
Avoid discussing details of the attempt to revive the infant. Discussing the attempt to revive the infant might help the family understand the medical interventions performed and the efforts made. However, it should be approached with sensitivity and based on the family's readiness to receive such information.
Choice D Reason:
Provide a follow-up phone call 1 week following the infant's death. Following up with the family after a week allows for ongoing support, assessment of their emotional well-being, and providing additional resources or guidance as needed during the grieving process.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
