A nurse is planning care for a child who is in the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Weigh the child once per day.
Position the child supine at bed time.
Limit calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day.
Increase fluid intake to 2 L/day.
Increase fluid intake to 2 L/day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse should weigh the child once per day, preferably in the morning and using the same scale and clothing, to monitor fluid status and response to treatment. Weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in children with nephrotic syndrome.
B. Positioning the child supine at bedtime is not specifically indicated for the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. This can worsen edema and respiratory distress.
C. Limiting calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day is too low and can cause malnutrition and growth failure. The nurse should provide a high-calorie, high-protein, low-sodium diet to meet the child's nutritional needs and prevent muscle wasting.
D. Increasing fluid intake to 2 L/day is contraindicated in a child with nephrotic syndrome, as it can exacerbate edema and fluid overload. The nurse should restrict fluid intake according to the provider's orders and based on the child's weight and urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allowing the infant to cry before feeding increases energy expenditure and may worsen fatigue in infants with heart failure.
B. A recumbent position can increase the risk of aspiration; a semi-upright position is preferred.
C. Implementing a 3-hour feeding schedule ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition without excessive fatigue.
D. Feedings should be limited to 30 minutes to prevent excessive energy expenditure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discarding the first voided specimen is necessary for a 24-hour urine collection.
B. Voiding every hour is not a specific instruction for a 24-hour urine collection and may not be practical or feasible.
C. Cleansing the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution is not necessary for a 24hour urine collection unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. Saving the final specimen in a separate container is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection.
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