A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 10 mg/kg PO to a child. The child weighs 55 lb. Available is ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
To answer this question, we need to perform some calculations. First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, we multiply 55 lb by 0.4536 kg/lb, which gives us 24.948 kg. Next, we need to find out how much ibuprofen the child needs in milligrams. To do this, we multiply 10 mg/kg by 24.948 kg, which gives us 249.48 mg. Finally, we need to find out how many milliliters of ibuprofen solution the nurse should administer. To do this, we use the formula:
(mg of ibuprofen) / (mg/mL of ibuprofen solution) = mL of ibuprofen solution
Substituting the values, we get:
(249.48 mg) / (100 mg/5 mL) = 12.474 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the answer is 12.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL of ibuprofen solution to the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased capillary refill time is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may indicate poor peripheral circulation.
B. Shakiness or tremors are common signs of hypoglycemia, as the body responds to low blood sugar levels.
C. Thirst is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may be a symptom of hyperglycemia, where blood sugar levels are high.
D. While decreased appetite can occur with hypoglycemia, it is not as specific a symptom as shakiness. It can also occur due to various other reasons.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mixing the medication with formula may not be appropriate as the infant has vomited, and re-administering the medication immediately may result in overdosing.
B. Giving an antiemetic is not indicated unless ordered by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow specific orders in this situation.
C. Increasing fluid intake may not be advisable immediately after vomiting, especially in the context of heart failure. The infant may require evaluation for fluid status before increasing intake.
D. Administering the next dose as prescribed is the appropriate action unless contraindicated by specific circumstances or healthcare provider orders.
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