A nurse is planning care for a client who has a detached retina and is preoperative for a surgical repair. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Timolol

Pilocarpine

Latanoprost

Phenylephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Phenylephrine is an alpha-adrenergic agent. It binds onto adrenergic receptors producing a sympathetic effect that dilates the pupil. Dilation of the pupils allows for visualization of inner structures of the eye and easier access during retinal surgery.
A.   Timolol is a beta-blocker eye drop used to reduce intraocular pressure in conditions like glaucoma.
B.   Pilocarpine is a miotic agent (constricts the pupil) used to treat conditions like glaucoma.
C.   Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

A. Take the medication with orange juice to enhance absorption. B. Rinse the mouth before taking the iron. C. Take the medication on an empty stomach to decrease gastrointestinal irritation. D. Take the medication with milk.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

vitamin C and other fruit juices (except grape juice) enhance the absorption of oral iron supplements in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the clients are encouraged to take the supplements along with such fruit juices.

B. Rinsing the mouth should be done after to prevent staining of teeth

C. Taking the supplement on an empty stomach promotes gastrointestinal irritation

D. Dairy products inhibit iron absorption and should therefore be avoided

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a detached retina and is preoperative for a surgical repair. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate liquid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?

A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for sucralfate to treat a gastric ulcer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse at a family practice clinic receives a call from a client who is prescribed oral contraceptives but forgot to take one dose. The client reports she is in the first week of a 28-day cycle pack. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic head injury and is exhibiting signs of increasing intracranial pressure. Which Of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for docusate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and plans to administer his regular insulin subcutaneously before he eats breakfast at 0800. After checking the client's morning glucose level, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is instructing the parents of a client who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A clinic nurse is giving instructions to a mother on the proper technique of applying ophthalmic ointment to her preschool-age child who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions?