A nurse is planning care for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include to assist the client with impaired social interactions with others?

Assign the same staff members daily to provide care for the client.

Explore feelings of abandonment.

Avoid discussing maladaptive behaviors with the client.

Encourage dependent behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Consistency in staffing helps establish a therapeutic relationship and promotes trust and predictability, which can improve social interactions for clients with borderline personality disorder.
B.   Exploring feelings of abandonment may be appropriate in therapy sessions but is not specifically aimed at improving social interactions.
C.   Discussing maladaptive behaviors and working towards behavior change is important in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and should not be avoided.
D.   Encouraging dependent behaviors can perpetuate maladaptive patterns and hinder progress in treatment for clients with borderline personality disorder.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Placing the client in a reclining chair is not recommended as it does not prevent wandering or falls and may even restrict movement leading to discomfort or pressure sores.
B. Putting locks at the top of doors can prevent the client from wandering outside, which reduces the risk of falls and getting lost, especially during the night.
C. Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can help in expending energy which may lead to better sleep and reduce restlessness and wandering at night.
D. Positioning the mattress on the floor can minimize injury from falls that may occur when the client attempts to get out of bed during the night.
E. Installing sensor devices on outside doors can alert the caregiver if the client attempts to leave the house, which is crucial for preventing wandering and potential falls.

A. "Ask a family member to check the locks for you at night." B. "Keep a journal of how often you check the locks each night." C. "Focus on abdominal breathing whenever you go to check the locks." D. "Snap a rubber band on your wrist when you think about checking the locks."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking a family member to check the locks for the client may alleviate immediate anxiety but does not address the underlying obsessive-compulsive behavior or provide coping mechanisms for the client to manage their symptoms independently.
B. Keeping a journal of checking behaviors may be part of exposure and response prevention therapy but does not directly address the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder in the moment.
C. Focusing on abdominal breathing is a relaxation technique that may help reduce overall anxiety but does not specifically target the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder.
D. Using a rubber band to snap on the wrist when the client thinks about checking the locks is a form of aversion therapy, which is a component of thought stopping technique. This technique helps interrupt and redirect the obsessive thoughts, promoting awareness and control over compulsive behaviors.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include to assist the client with impaired social interactions with others?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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