A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD with dyspneic episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals.

Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day.

Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day.

Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals.
Coughing exercises after meals can help clear the airways of mucus, which is beneficial for clients with COPD. Effective airway clearance is crucial to improve breathing and reduce the risk of infections. This intervention can enhance respiratory function and comfort.

B) Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day.
Limiting fluid intake is generally not recommended for clients with COPD unless there is a specific medical reason, such as heart failure. Adequate hydration helps keep mucus thin and easier to expectorate, which is important for respiratory health.

C) Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day.
Encouraging the client to sit in a chair helps promote mobility and prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest. However, while sitting up can improve lung expansion, it is not the most specific or direct intervention to address dyspneic episodes.

D) Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.
Administering oxygen at a high flow rate like 10 L/min is not typically appropriate for clients with COPD due to the risk of depressing their respiratory drive. Oxygen therapy should be carefully titrated and monitored based on the client's needs and blood gas levels.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "I will offer my child apple juice instead of milk.": Offering apple juice instead of milk is not ideal for a toddler with failure to thrive. Milk is a better source of essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, which are important for growth and development. Juice can contribute to empty calories and should be limited.

B) "I should continue to feed my child when he pushes food out with his tongue.": This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of addressing feeding difficulties. In toddlers with Down syndrome, it is common to experience difficulties with feeding and swallowing. Continuing to offer food and using techniques to encourage eating, even when the child initially pushes food out, can help ensure adequate nutritional intake and support growth.

C) "I will provide his favorite food as a reward for good behavior.": Using food as a reward can lead to unhealthy eating habits and an association of food with behavior rather than hunger and nutrition. It’s better to use non-food rewards to encourage positive behavior.

D) "I should increase my child's vitamin A intake by feeding him raw carrot slices.": While vitamin A is important, raw carrots can be difficult for toddlers, especially those with developmental delays or oral-motor difficulties, to chew and swallow. Cooked carrots or other vitamin A-rich foods might be a safer option.

A. Dyspepsia B. Nausea C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Hematemesis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Dyspepsia:
Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, causing discomfort in the upper abdomen. While it is uncomfortable and should be managed, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms.

B) Nausea:
Nausea can be a distressing symptom associated with peptic ulcer disease, often resulting from irritation of the stomach lining. Although it can significantly impact the client’s well-being and appetite, it is not as critical as symptoms indicating active bleeding or more severe complications.

C) Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in peptic ulcer disease due to increased gastrointestinal activity. This finding suggests heightened digestive activity but does not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition that would take precedence over signs of active bleeding.

D) Hematemesis:
Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom that indicates active gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate medical attention to prevent significant blood loss, shock, and other complications. It is the priority finding because it poses the most immediate risk to the client’s health and stability.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD with dyspneic episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is teaching a parent about diet recommendations for a toddler who has Down syndrome and failure to thrive. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic glomerulonephritis and has developed metabolic acidosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a client. The client's ABG results are as follows: pH 7.2, HCO, 26 mEq/L, PaCO2 52 mm Hg. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who was an unrestrained passenger in a motor-vehicle crash. The ABG results are as follows: pH 7.32, HCO3 24 mEq/L, PaCO2 48 mm Hg. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following acid-base imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrolyte imbalance with an elevated magnesium level of 3.3 mEq/L. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

A nurse is teaching a client who has pneumonia about the use of an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a preschooler who experienced a near drowning and has hypothermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a female client who has the communicable disease herpes simplex virus II. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?