A nurse is planning care for a client who has end-stage cirrhosis of the liver with encephalopathy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to decrease the client's ammonia level?
Reduce the client's intake of protein.
Restrict the client's intake of fluids.
Administer vitamin K
Administer diuretics.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reducing protein intake is a key intervention to decrease ammonia levels in clients with liver cirrhosis and encephalopathy. Protein metabolism in the liver produces ammonia, and limiting protein can help manage elevated ammonia levels, thereby reducing symptoms of encephalopathy.
B. Restricting fluid intake is not directly related to decreasing ammonia levels. While fluid restriction may be necessary in cases of ascites or edema, it does not address the root cause of elevated ammonia in liver disease.
C. Administering vitamin K is important for managing clotting issues in liver disease but does not directly impact ammonia levels. Vitamin K helps with clotting factor synthesis, which is not directly related to ammonia metabolism.
D. Administering diuretics can help manage fluid retention but does not reduce ammonia levels. The primary goal for managing ammonia in cirrhosis involves dietary modifications and medications like lactulose, rather than diuretics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is to remove fluid from the wound area.
B. The primary purpose of a JP drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound, which helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes healing by allowing continuous drainage of postoperative fluids.
C. While a JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation, it does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if prescribed as part of the care plan.
D. A JP drain helps manage excess fluid but is not specifically designed to limit bleeding from the surgical site. Bleeding control is generally managed through other measures and monitoring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assistive personnel typically do not have the training or authority to perform the critical double-check of blood products.
B. An oncology nurse is a qualified staff member who has the necessary training and experience to correctly verify blood labels and client ID bracelets before transfusion.
C. A phlebotomist is trained in blood collection but is not generally authorized to perform blood transfusion verifications.
D. A senior nursing student may not have the required certification or experience to safely double-check blood transfusion products.
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