A nurse is planning care for a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate taking?
Administer a calcium channel blocker.
Encourage foods that are low in proteins.
Monitor for glycosuria.
Monitor IV fluid therapy.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blockers are used primarily for hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac conditions. They are not standard treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum, which is managed with fluid replacement, antiemetics, and nutritional support to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
B. Encourage foods that are low in proteins. Protein intake is essential for fetal growth and maternal health. Clients with hyperemesis gravidarum may tolerate small, frequent meals with bland, high-protein foods better than low-protein options. Avoiding protein is not a recommended intervention, as it does not reduce nausea and may contribute to nutritional deficiencies.
C. Monitor for glycosuria. While glycosuria can occur during pregnancy, it is more relevant in the assessment of gestational diabetes rather than hyperemesis gravidarum. The primary concern in hyperemesis gravidarum is dehydration and electrolyte imbalances rather than glycosuria.
D. Monitor IV fluid therapy. Clients with hyperemesis gravidarum often experience severe nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. IV fluid therapy is a critical intervention to restore hydration, correct electrolyte imbalances, and prevent complications such as ketonuria and hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An advanced practice nurse, such as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has the training to assess medication interactions and adjust prescriptions if necessary. They can evaluate the client's medications, consider potential adverse effects, and collaborate with the prescribing provider. Consulting an advanced practice nurse ensures safe and effective medication management.
B. A psychologist focuses on mental health assessment and therapy but does not prescribe or manage medications. They may help clients cope with medication-related concerns, but they lack the authority to assess or modify prescriptions. Medication-related inquiries should be directed to a medical provider or pharmacist.
C. A social worker assists clients with psychosocial needs, financial concerns, and community resources but does not have the expertise to evaluate medication interactions. They can provide support for medication access or adherence issues but not clinical medication guidance. Medication safety requires consultation with a qualified medical professional.
D. A patient care technician provides basic client care, such as vital sign monitoring and assisting with activities of daily living. They do not have the training to assess medication interactions or provide pharmacological advice. Medication concerns should be referred to a licensed healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate droplet precautions. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory secretions, requiring contact and droplet precautions to prevent the spread. Isolation measures, including wearing masks and gowns, help protect healthcare workers and other patients.
B. Administer fluconazole to the preschooler. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication, which is not effective against RSV, a viral infection. Treatment for RSV is mainly supportive, focusing on airway management, hydration, and oxygen therapy as needed.
C. Monitor the preschooler's urine for protein. Proteinuria is associated with kidney conditions such as nephrotic syndrome, not RSV. RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing bronchiolitis and increased mucus production rather than kidney involvement.
D. Request an x-ray of the preschooler's neck. A neck x-ray is typically used to evaluate airway obstruction from conditions like epiglottitis. RSV affects the lower respiratory tract, leading to bronchiolitis, and does not usually require imaging unless complications arise.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
