A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Dysphagia

Crohn’s disease

Peritonitis

Ulcerative colitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.

B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.

C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.

D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Take pain relief medication such as acetaminophen to relieve discomfort associated with ascites." Acetaminophen is hepatotoxic and should be avoided in clients with liver disease.

B. "Avoid high-sodium foods such as canned soups/vegetables, processed meats, and prepackaged foods." Sodium restriction helps prevent fluid retention and ascites in clients with cirrhosis. Processed and canned foods are high in sodium and should be avoided.

C. "Ensure that you eat three large meals per day to keep your calories up." Clients with cirrhosis should eat small, frequent meals to avoid hypoglycemia and excessive strain on the liver.

D. "Increase your activity as much as possible. You need to remain active." While moderate activity is encouraged, clients with cirrhosis often have fatigue and muscle wasting. Overexertion can worsen their condition.

A. Metoprolol B. Famotidine C. Mesalamine D. Balloon Tamponade

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metoprolol: Beta-blockers reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.

B. Famotidine: H2 blockers reduce gastric acid and help prevent irritation of varices.

C. Mesalamine: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis.

D. Balloon tamponade: Balloon tamponade is used in severe variceal bleeding.

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A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with cirrhosis is scheduled for a paracentesis. Which of the following statements indicate that the client understands the purpose of the procedure?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas head who is complaining of nausea, severe epigastric pain, and jaundice. Which of the following stool characteristics can the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate seeing in the client's history?

The emergency room nurse is caring for a client just diagnosed with a bowel obstruction secondary to adhesions. Which of the following orders should the nurse complete first?

The nurse is facilitating a support group for clients diagnosed with inflammatory Bowel Disease. Which information is most important for the nurse to share with this group? Select All that Apply

The client diagnosed with acute diverticulitis is complaining of severe abdominal pain. On assessment, the nurse finds a hard, rigid abdomen and a temperature of 102 F. Which of the following is the highest priority?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has end-stage cirrhosis of the liver with hepatic encephalopathy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to decrease the client's ammonia level?

The nurse is caring for a client with End Stage Renal Disease has a mature Arteriovenous Fistula. Which of the following interventions would the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select All that Apply