A nurse is planning care for a patient who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is experiencing dyspnea at rest. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?(Select all that apply.).

Positioning the patient in high Fowler's position.

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Administering bronchodilators and corticosteroids as ordered.

Providing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula as ordered.

Restricting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A:

Positioning the patient in high Fowler's position. This is a correct intervention because it allows for optimal chest expansion and lung ventilation, reducing dyspnea and work of breathing.

Choice B:

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises. This is an incorrect intervention because it may increase dyspnea and fatigue in a patient with COPD who already has difficulty breathing. Instead, the nurse should teach pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing techniques to improve gas exchange and reduce air trapping.

Choice C:

Administering bronchodilators and corticosteroids as ordered. This is a correct intervention because these medications help to relax the smooth muscles of the airways, reduce inflammation, and improve airflow in a patient with COPD.

Choice D:

Providing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula as ordered. This is a correct intervention because oxygen therapy helps to correct hypoxemia, reduce pulmonary hypertension, and improve exercise tolerance and quality of life in a patient with COPD. The nurse should monitor the oxygen saturation and adjust the flow rate according to the prescription and the patient's response.

Choice E:

Restricting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload. This is an incorrect intervention because fluid restriction is not indicated for a patient with COPD unless there is evidence of heart failure or renal impairment. Adequate hydration helps to thin the secretions and facilitate expectoration in a patient with COPD. The nurse should encourage oral fluids unless contraindicated and monitor the fluid balance and electrolytes of the patient.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Consulting with other members of the health care team is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While collaboration is important, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is individualized, realistic and acceptable to the client.

Choice B reason:

Involve the client in decision making is the correct answer. This is the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Involving the client in decision making promotes self-management, adherence and empowerment. The client is the best source of information about their preferences, goals and needs.

Choice C reason:

Reviewing current literature on diabetes management is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While evidence-based practice is essential, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is based on the client's situation and values.

Choice D reason:

Identifying realistic and measurable outcomes is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While outcome identification is a key step in the nursing process, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the outcomes are relevant and achievable for the client.

A. The nurse uses a mechanical lift to transfer the client from bed to chair. B. The nurse performs passive range of motion exercises for the affected limbs. C. The nurse encourages the client to participate in physical therapy sessions. D. The nurse applies antiembolic stockings and sequential compression devices to the lower extremities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The nurse uses a mechanical lift to transfer the client from bed to chair. This is the correct answer because it demonstrates the use of appropriate resources and equipment to prevent injury to the client and the nurse, and to facilitate safe mobility for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. A mechanical lift is a device that helps lift and move a person who cannot move on their own or with minimal assistance.

Choice B reason:

The nurse performs passive range of motion exercises for the affected limbs. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps maintain joint mobility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Passive range of motion exercises are movements that are done by someone else for a person who cannot move their own limbs.

Choice C reason:.

The nurse encourages the client to participate in physical therapy sessions. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps promote recovery, prevent complications, and improve function for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Physical therapy is a type of rehabilitation that involves exercises and activities that help improve strength, balance, coordination, and mobility.

Choice D reason:

The nurse applies antiembolic stockings and sequential compression devices to the lower extremities. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a potential complication of stroke that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body. Antiembolic stockings are tight-fitting elastic socks that apply pressure to the legs and feet to improve blood flow and prevent clotting. Sequential compression devices are inflatable sleeves that wrap around the legs and inflate and deflate periodically to squeeze the veins and improve blood flow.

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A nurse is planning care for a patient who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is experiencing dyspnea at rest. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?(Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is using appropriate resources and equipment when implementing care for a client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates this skill?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which type of intervention requires a health care provider's order?

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Which of these is an example of a goal rather than an outcome?

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