A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt
Replace milk with non-dairy source of calcium
Drink milk on an empty stomach
you might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Consuming flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt may not be beneficial for a lactose intolerant individual. Flavored yogurts often contain added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance.
Choice B rationale
Replacing milk with non-dairy sources of calcium is a common strategy for managing lactose intolerance. Non-dairy sources of calcium include foods like broccoli, oranges, almonds, tofu, and certain fortified products. This can help ensure the individual meets their calcium needs without triggering symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not typically recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance. Consuming lactose-containing foods or drinks on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms.
Choice D rationale
The tolerance for plain milk versus chocolate milk can vary among individuals with lactose intolerance. However, chocolate milk often contains added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, can help reduce inflammation. However, it is not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen can help improve the child’s oxygenation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.
Choice C rationale
Administering a nebulized bronchodilator can help relieve wheezing, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works quickly to improve breathing, stimulate the heart, raise a dropping blood pressure, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. More common symptoms include unexplained weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Flushed skin is not typically associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. More common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin.
Choice C rationale
Decreased body temperature is not typically associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. More common symptoms include fever.
Choice D rationale
Night sweats are a common symptom of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
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