A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt
Replace milk with non-dairy source of calcium
Drink milk on an empty stomach
you might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Consuming flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt may not be beneficial for a lactose intolerant individual. Flavored yogurts often contain added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance.
Choice B rationale
Replacing milk with non-dairy sources of calcium is a common strategy for managing lactose intolerance. Non-dairy sources of calcium include foods like broccoli, oranges, almonds, tofu, and certain fortified products. This can help ensure the individual meets their calcium needs without triggering symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not typically recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance. Consuming lactose-containing foods or drinks on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms.
Choice D rationale
The tolerance for plain milk versus chocolate milk can vary among individuals with lactose intolerance. However, chocolate milk often contains added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Meperidine is not the first choice for pain management in sickle cell crisis due to its potential to cause seizures and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Bed rest is recommended during a sickle cell crisis to decrease the body’s demand for oxygen, reduce the workload of the heart, and improve blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended during a sickle cell crisis. Adequate hydration is important to prevent further sickling of cells and to maintain kidney function.
Choice D rationale
Cold compresses can cause vasoconstriction and may exacerbate the crisis. Warm compresses are usually recommended to increase blood flow and reduce pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice B rationale
Neck vein distension is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice D rationale
Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, can be a symptom of severe acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
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