A nurse is planning care for several clients. The nurse knows that which of the following findings are common in clients who have dependent personality disorder?
Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors.
Clients are fearful of making decisions.
Clients are dramatic.
Clients easily express disagreement with others.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors: Erratic behaviors are more characteristic of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically exhibit more submissive and clingy behaviors rather than erratic ones.
B. Clients are fearful of making decisions: This finding is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They may fear losing support or approval, leading to indecisiveness and reliance on others for direction.
C. Clients are dramatic: Dramatic behaviors are more commonly associated with histrionic personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be more passive and compliant rather than dramatic.
D. Clients easily express disagreement with others: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle to express disagreement due to their fear of disapproval and desire for acceptance. They may avoid conflict and prioritize maintaining relationships over voicing their opinions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder is characterized by a disregard for societal rules and the rights of others. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may refuse to follow instructions and demonstrate a lack of respect for rules, indicating a pattern of behavior consistent with this diagnosis.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder typically exhibit eccentric behaviors, social anxiety, and odd beliefs but are not primarily characterized by a blatant disregard for rules or authority. Their behavior is more focused on social discomfort than defiance of rules.
C. Narcissistic personality disorder: While clients with narcissistic personality disorder may believe they are above the rules and display entitlement, their behavior is often driven by a need for admiration and self-importance rather than outright defiance of rules.
D. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with histrionic personality disorder typically seek attention and may be dramatic in their expressions. However, their behaviors are more focused on emotionality and attention-seeking rather than a direct refusal to follow rules or instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Give PRN medications to treat increased hallucinations: While medication can be important in managing symptoms, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and provide reassurance. Administering medication may not address acute confusion or distress effectively in the moment.
B. Ensure the client goes to group activities as planned: Encouraging participation in group activities may not be appropriate if the client is confused and experiencing distortions in thinking. Their current state could make group activities overwhelming or distressing.
C. Use distraction such as the television or music: Distraction can be helpful in some situations, but it does not address the client's underlying confusion or provide the necessary support for safety and reassurance.
D. Provide reassurance and comfort ensuring the client is safe: Ensuring the client's safety and providing comfort is the priority nursing intervention. This approach helps to reduce anxiety, supports emotional needs, and creates a stable environment, which is essential for clients experiencing confusion and distorted thinking.
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