A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who recently has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following finding is a genetic risk factor associated with the development of schizophrenia?

Biologic parent with schizophrenia

Biologic grandparent with Fragile X syndrome

Biologic uncle with Rett syndrome

Biologic sibling with Down syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Biologic parent with schizophrenia: Having a biological parent with schizophrenia significantly increases an individual's risk of developing the disorder due to genetic and hereditary factors. Family studies have shown that the risk of schizophrenia is higher among first-degree relatives, indicating a strong genetic component.
B. Biologic grandparent with fragile X syndrome: Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with intellectual disability but is not directly related to the risk of developing schizophrenia. While genetic factors can play a role in various mental health disorders, fragile X syndrome does not specifically indicate an increased risk for schizophrenia.
C. Biologic uncle with Rett syndrome: Rett syndrome is a neurological disorder that primarily affects females and is not associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia. The genetic risk for schizophrenia is more relevant among immediate family members rather than extended relatives like uncles.
D. Biologic sibling with Down syndrome: Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 and does not directly increase the risk of developing schizophrenia. While individuals with Down syndrome may experience other mental health issues, the genetic risk for schizophrenia is not associated with this condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Triage team: A triage team assesses and prioritizes patients based on the severity of their conditions, particularly in emergency settings. This focus on immediate assessment is not relevant to comprehensive care for clients with substance use disorders.
B. Interdisciplinary team: An interdisciplinary team consists of professionals from various disciplines who work collaboratively to provide comprehensive care. This accurately describes the collaboration among providers, nurses, social workers, and counselors to address the needs of a client with a substance use disorder.
C. Collaborative team: While a collaborative team implies teamwork, it does not specifically highlight the diverse specialized roles involved in providing care. This term lacks the specificity of "interdisciplinary team."
D. Tactical team: A tactical team is associated with strategic planning or operations in contexts such as law enforcement or military. This term is not relevant to the provision of healthcare for substance use disorders.

A. Muscle aches B. Hallucinations C. Respiratory depression D. Decreased blood pressure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Muscle aches: Muscle aches can occur during alcohol withdrawal but are not a hallmark finding of this condition. These aches may be present due to general discomfort, anxiety, or tension experienced during withdrawal, but they lack the severity and specificity of other withdrawal symptoms, making them less indicative of the withdrawal syndrome.
B. Hallucinations: Hallucinations are a significant finding in alcohol withdrawal and can manifest as auditory, visual, or tactile disturbances. These symptoms are particularly associated with severe withdrawal and indicate the possibility of alcohol withdrawal delirium, which is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention and monitoring.
C. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. It may occur in cases of severe intoxication or when alcohol is combined with other central nervous system depressants like opioids, but it is not a direct consequence of withdrawal symptoms, which primarily involve autonomic instability and cognitive disturbances.
D. Decreased blood pressure: While some individuals may experience changes in blood pressure during alcohol withdrawal, significant hypotension is not a characteristic finding of this condition. In fact, withdrawal is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate due to autonomic instability, reflecting the body's heightened stress response to the absence of alcohol.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who recently has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following finding is a genetic risk factor associated with the development of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A team of providers, nurses, social workers, and counselors work together to provide care for a client with a substance use disorder. Which of the following names describes this group of clinicians?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks, "I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is meeting with a new client at a substance use disorder clinic. During the meeting, the client states that they have been using cocaine at least once daily for the past 6 months. The nurse is collecting which of the following types of data from the client's account?

A client who has bipolar disorder is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner. The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Exhibits Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia.

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse manager is reviewing a recent client report related to a staff nurse. Which of the following behaviors by a nurse at work might be red flags for a substance use disorder?