A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?
A. history of self-injurious behavior
History of trauma during the developmental years
Borderline personality disorder
A history of schizophrenia
The Correct Answer is B
B. Trauma during the developmental years, especially in early childhood, is considered a significant risk factor for the development of DID. Trauma disrupts normal psychological development and can lead to the fragmentation of identity as a coping mechanism to dissociate from overwhelming or traumatic experiences.
A. A history of self-injurious behavior is often associated with various mental health conditions, such as borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or depression but it is not a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
C. Individuals with BPD may experience dissociative symptoms, particularly during times of stress or intense emotional arousal but BPD itself is not considered a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
D. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience dissociative symptoms, such as depersonalization or derealization but these symptoms are typically secondary to psychotic experiences rather than being indicative of dissociative identity disorder (DID).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Factitious disorder involves feigning or inducing physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role and receive attention or care, often from medical professionals.
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (previously known as conversion disorder) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with known neurological conditions or diseases.
C. The primary focus in illness anxiety disorder is on the fear of having an illness rather than deliberate fabrication of symptoms.
D. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of illness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Considering an individual's learning style is essential for tailoring instruction to meet the needs and preferences of the learner. Matching instruction to learners' preferred styles can help improve their ability to receive, process, remember, and apply the information they have learned.
A. The psychomotor domain of learning refers to the development of physical skills and coordination, not thought processes.
B. Learners actively engage in the learning process by participating, asking questions, and applying new knowledge or skills.
C. Learning theories encompass various factors that influence the learning process, including the individual's cognitive processes, social interactions, and the learning environment.
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