A nurse is planning care using systematic desensitization for a client who has severe claustrophobia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Identify the client's preferred relaxation technique to use prior to each step of the therapy.
Administer an anxiolytic medication 1 hr prior to the scheduled therapy session.
Expose the client to an excess amount of anxiety-inducing stimulus to extinguish the phobia.
Ask the client to snap a rubber band worn on the wrist to minimize anxiety when thinking about the phobia.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Identify the client's preferred relaxation technique to use prior to each step of the therapy:
Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing the client to the anxiety-inducing stimulus while using relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. Identifying the client's preferred relaxation technique is crucial to help them remain calm and reduce their phobia-related anxiety during each step of the therapy.
B) Administer an anxiolytic medication 1 hr prior to the scheduled therapy session:
While anxiolytic medications can help reduce anxiety, systematic desensitization typically relies on non-pharmacological methods to help the client gradually overcome their phobia. The goal is for the client to develop coping mechanisms without medication.
C) Expose the client to an excess amount of anxiety-inducing stimulus to extinguish the phobia:
Exposing the client to an excess amount of anxiety-inducing stimuli is not appropriate for systematic desensitization. This method, known as flooding, can overwhelm the client and increase their anxiety, potentially worsening the phobia rather than alleviating it.
D) Ask the client to snap a rubber band worn on the wrist to minimize anxiety when thinking about the phobia:
Snapping a rubber band on the wrist is a distraction technique that might provide temporary relief from anxiety. However, it is not a core component of systematic desensitization, which focuses on gradual exposure and the use of relaxation techniques to manage anxiety
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Manic behavior: Hyperthyroidism can lead to manic or hyperactive behavior due to increased metabolic rate and overstimulation of the nervous system. This may present as irritability, anxiety, or restlessness, making manic behavior a relevant manifestation in this condition.
B) Deep, labored respirations: Hyperthyroidism generally does not cause deep, labored respirations. Instead, it may lead to increased respiratory rate due to heightened metabolic activity. Deep, labored respirations are more indicative of respiratory or cardiac issues rather than hyperthyroidism.
C) Bradycardia: Hyperthyroidism usually causes tachycardia (elevated heart rate) rather than bradycardia (slow heart rate). Tachycardia is a common symptom due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity associated with hyperthyroidism.
D) Cold intolerance: Cold intolerance is more characteristic of hypothyroidism, where there is decreased metabolic activity and reduced heat production. Hyperthyroidism typically causes heat intolerance due to the increased metabolic rate and elevated body temperature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Multiple clots in the client's urinary bag:
Multiple clots in the urinary bag can be expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) as part of the normal postoperative bleeding. While clots can cause concern if they become excessive or obstructive, they are not as immediately critical as a persistent obstruction.
B) Client reports bladder spasms when repositioning in bed:
Bladder spasms are a common postoperative symptom following TURP and can be managed with antispasmodic medications and proper catheter care. Although uncomfortable, bladder spasms do not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health.
C) Obstruction in client's urinary catheter continues after manual irrigation:
A persistent obstruction in the urinary catheter after manual irrigation is a significant concern. This can indicate a severe blockage that might prevent urine from draining, leading to bladder distention, potential damage to the surgical site, and increased risk of infection. Immediate intervention is required to resolve the obstruction and ensure proper urinary drainage.
D) Client reports a pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale:
A pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale indicates mild pain, which is common in the postoperative period and can be managed with analgesics. While pain management is important, this level of pain does not constitute an urgent issue requiring immediate reporting to the provider.
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