A nurse is completing dietary teaching with a client who has the inflammatory bowel disorder ulcerative colitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should choose cold foods over warm foods."

"I should follow a low-protein diet."

"I should increase my fiber intake to 35 grams a day."

"I should eat small, frequent meals throughout the day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) "I should choose cold foods over warm foods.": Cold foods are not necessarily better than warm foods for someone with ulcerative colitis. The choice of temperature depends on individual tolerance, but there is no specific recommendation that cold foods are preferable. Warm, easily digestible foods can also be soothing and well-tolerated.

B) "I should follow a low-protein diet.": This is not an accurate recommendation for ulcerative colitis. Protein is essential for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially if the client is experiencing malnutrition or weight loss due to the disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for overall health.

C) "I should increase my fiber intake to 35 grams a day.": High fiber intake can be problematic for those with active ulcerative colitis as it may increase symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It is often recommended to limit fiber intake during flare-ups and focus on low-residue diets to reduce bowel activity.

D) "I should eat small, frequent meals throughout the day.": This is a recommended approach for managing ulcerative colitis. Small, frequent meals can help ensure adequate nutrient intake without overwhelming the digestive system, which can help manage symptoms and improve overall comfort.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Impaired coordination:
Impaired coordination is a common manifestation of hypothermia. As the body temperature drops, the nervous system is affected, leading to difficulties in motor control and coordination. This symptom is indicative of the body's struggle to maintain normal physiological functions in response to the cold.

B) Sensitivity to light:
Sensitivity to light is not typically associated with hypothermia. This symptom is more commonly related to conditions affecting the eyes or the central nervous system, such as migraines or meningitis.

C) Increased respiratory rate:
Hypothermia generally leads to a decreased respiratory rate as the body's metabolic processes slow down. An increased respiratory rate is not a common symptom and may indicate another underlying condition or a compensatory mechanism for another issue.

D) Hypertension:
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of hypothermia. In fact, as hypothermia progresses, the body's blood pressure often decreases due to reduced cardiac output and peripheral vasoconstriction.

A. Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms. B. Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients. C. Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection. D. Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.: Antiviral medications, rather than antimicrobial ones, are used to reduce the severity and duration of herpes zoster (shingles). They work best when started within 72 hours of the rash appearing.

B. Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster, especially in older adults. It is characterized by persistent pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred.

C. Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.: Herpes zoster typically causes a painful rash that appears on one side of the body, often in a band or strip, rather than inside the oral cavity. Oral lesions are more characteristic of herpes simplex virus infections.

D. Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.: Cellulitis is not a typical manifestation of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is characterized by a vesicular rash and pain along a dermatomal distribution, not by cellulitis.

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A nurse is completing dietary teaching with a client who has the inflammatory bowel disorder ulcerative colitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothermia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypothermia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning a community education program about the communicable disease herpes zoster. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is to undergo a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

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