A nurse is planning interventions for a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing this condition?
Encouraging the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent joint damage.
Administering corticosteroids to suppress the immune response.
Teaching the patient exercises to improve posture and flexibility.
Recommending a high-sugar diet to boost energy levels.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"Encouraging the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent joint damage." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate.
While rest during periods of active inflammation may be necessary, complete avoidance of physical activity is not recommended.
Physical activity and exercise, when tailored to the individual's condition, can help maintain joint flexibility and reduce pain in Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Choice B rationale:
"Administering corticosteroids to suppress the immune response." Rationale: Corticosteroids may be used in the short term to control acute inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis but are not typically used as a long-term treatment due to their side effects.
They are not a primary intervention for managing the condition.
Choice C rationale:
"Teaching the patient exercises to improve posture and flexibility." Rationale: This statement is appropriate.
Teaching the patient exercises to improve posture and flexibility is an essential nursing intervention for managing Ankylosing Spondylitis.
These exercises can help maintain spinal mobility and reduce the risk of deformities.
Choice D rationale:
"Recommending a high-sugar diet to boost energy levels." Rationale: Recommending a high-sugar diet is not appropriate.
Ankylosing S .
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Avoid exercise to prevent joint stiffness." This statement is not accurate and is not a part of the recommended management for Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).
Exercise is crucial in managing AS to prevent joint stiffness and maintain mobility.
Therefore, the nurse should not provide this advice.
Choice B rationale:
"Don't worry about your posture; it won't affect your condition." Proper posture is essential in managing AS to prevent further spinal deformities and reduce pain.
This statement is not accurate and should not be included in the nurse's advice to the patient.
Choice C rationale:
"Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential." This is the correct answer.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are indeed essential in managing AS.
Starting treatment early can help slow the progression of the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.
Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of early intervention.
Choice D rationale:
"Smoking can help reduce the risk of severe symptoms." This statement is completely inaccurate and should not be included in the nurse's advice.
Smoking is detrimental to overall health and can worsen the symptoms of AS.
The nurse should strongly advise against smoking for AS patients.
Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily occurs in the peripheral joints." Rationale: This statement is incorrect.
Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily affects the axial skeleton, including the spine and sacroiliac joints.
Peripheral joint involvement is less common and usually occurs in the later stages of the disease.
Choice B rationale:
"Immune cells infiltrate muscles, leading to muscle wasting in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily involves inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints, rather than muscle tissue.
Muscle wasting is not a characteristic feature of AS.
Choice C rationale:
"Pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-17 contribute to inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is correct.
Ankylosing Spondylitis is associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-17 (IL-17).
These cytokines play a key role in the inflammation and tissue damage seen in AS.
Choice D rationale:
"The chronic inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis causes cartilage regeneration." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Chronic inflammation in AS can lead to structural damage and fusion of the spinal vertebrae (ankylosis), but it does not promote cartilage regeneration.
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