A nurse is planning interventions for a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing this condition?

Choice A rationale:

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are not typically considered first-line treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis.

While they are used in some cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the primary first-line treatment for reducing inflammation and relieving pain in this condition.

Choice B rationale:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are considered the first-line treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis.

They help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain in affected individuals.

This class of medication is often effective in managing the symptoms of the disease.

Choice C rationale:

Biologic agents are typically reserved for individuals with Ankylosing Spondylitis who do not respond adequately to NSAIDs or have severe, progressive disease.

They are not the first-line treatment option.

Choice D rationale:

Corticosteroids may be used in some cases to manage acute symptoms or as a short-term intervention, but they are not considered the first-line treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis due to their potential side effects and limited long-term efficacy.

Choice A rationale:

"Encouraging the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent joint damage." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate.

While rest during periods of active inflammation may be necessary, complete avoidance of physical activity is not recommended.

Physical activity and exercise, when tailored to the individual's condition, can help maintain joint flexibility and reduce pain in Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Choice B rationale:

"Administering corticosteroids to suppress the immune response." Rationale: Corticosteroids may be used in the short term to control acute inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis but are not typically used as a long-term treatment due to their side effects.

They are not a primary intervention for managing the condition.

Choice C rationale:

"Teaching the patient exercises to improve posture and flexibility." Rationale: This statement is appropriate.

Teaching the patient exercises to improve posture and flexibility is an essential nursing intervention for managing Ankylosing Spondylitis.

These exercises can help maintain spinal mobility and reduce the risk of deformities.

Choice D rationale:

"Recommending a high-sugar diet to boost energy levels." Rationale: Recommending a high-sugar diet is not appropriate.

Ankylosing S .

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