A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse use to identify the client? (Select all that apply.)
Telephone number
Diagnosis
Date of birth
Room number
Identification bracelet
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Telephone number: A telephone number is a valid and unique personal identifier according to Joint Commission standards.
B. Diagnosis: Multiple clients may have the same diagnosis (e.g., "Pneumonia").
C. Date of birth: This is a standard, universally accepted unique identifier.
D. Room number: Room numbers are not person-specific and can change frequently.
E. Identification bracelet: The ID band contains the client's name and a unique medical record number, making it a primary source for verification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transfer the specimen to a cup without it touching the outside of the container.: This maintains a clean environment and prevents the spread of microorganisms to others.
B. Wait for 4 hr before sending the specimen to the laboratory.: Specimens should be sent to the lab immediately to ensure accurate results, as changes in temperature and pH can degrade the sample.
C. Collect at least 7.62 cm (3 in) of the client's stool.: Usually, 1 inch (2.5 cm) of formed stool or 15–30 mL of liquid stool is sufficient for testing.
D. Avoid collecting the specimen from areas of the stool that contain blood.: Incorrect. If blood, mucus, or pus is present, these areas should be included in the specimen as they are most likely to contain pathogens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn on loud music in client care areas.: Loud noise is a significant environmental stressor that can increase anxiety and disrupt sleep.
B. Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day.: Constant changes in staff prevent the development of a therapeutic relationship and can increase a client's confusion or stress.
C. Restrict the number of visitors for clients.: Managing the environment by limiting visitors can prevent sensory overload and ensure the client has adequate time for rest and recovery.
D. Offer the clients many choices regarding care.: While autonomy is good, offering "many" choices to a client in acute distress can be overwhelming and increase stress (decision fatigue).
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