A nurse is caring for a client who is flushed and has a temperature of 38.7° C (101.7° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove blankets from the client.
Place cold packs on the client’s axillae.
Place a fan to blow air across the client.
Give the client an alcohol sponge bath.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Removing blankets from the client is a good action to take. Blankets can trap heat and increase the body temperature. Removing them can help the client lose heat through radiation and convection.
Choice B reason: Placing cold packs on the client’s axillae is not a good action to take. Cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which can increase the metabolic rate and the heat production. They can also cause discomfort and skin damage.
Choice C reason: Placing a fan to blow air across the client is not a good action to take. A fan can cause evaporation of sweat and moisture, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can worsen the client’s condition.
Choice D reason: Giving the client an alcohol sponge bath is not a good action to take. Alcohol can cause vasodilation and evaporation, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and absorption, which can lead to toxicity and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Areason: Removing the wheels from rolling chairs is a good practice to prevent the chairs from sliding or moving unexpectedly. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice Breason: A stool riser is a device that elevates the toilet seat and makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice C reason: Having the mattress directly on the floor may make it harder for the client to get in and out of bed, but it does not increase the risk of falls. In fact, it may reduce the risk of injury if the client falls from the bed, as the height is lower.
Choice D reason: Covering electrical cords with throw rugs is a risk factor for falls, as the client may trip over them or get tangled in them. It is also a fire hazard, as the rugs may overheat or catch fire from the cords. The nurse should advise the client to remove the rugs and secure the cords away from the walking areas.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client's dissatisfaction with the temperature of the meals is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should inform the dietary staff and try to accommodate the client's preferences.
Choice B reason: A client's burns from a heating pad is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the cause, extent, and treatment of the burns, as well as the client's response and any actions taken to prevent recurrence.
Choice C reason: A client's disorientation and fall out of bed is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the circumstances, injuries, and interventions related to the fall, as well as the client's response and any changes in the plan of care.
Choice D reason: A client's inability to afford the physical therapy is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should refer the client to a social worker or a financial counselor who can assist with finding resources and options.
Choice E reason: A client's visitor's dizziness and fainting in the client's room is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the event, the visitor's condition, and any actions taken to assist the visitor.
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