A nurse is caring for a client who is flushed and has a temperature of 38.7° C (101.7° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove blankets from the client.
Place cold packs on the client’s axillae.
Place a fan to blow air across the client.
Give the client an alcohol sponge bath.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Removing blankets from the client is a good action to take. Blankets can trap heat and increase the body temperature. Removing them can help the client lose heat through radiation and convection.
Choice B reason: Placing cold packs on the client’s axillae is not a good action to take. Cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which can increase the metabolic rate and the heat production. They can also cause discomfort and skin damage.
Choice C reason: Placing a fan to blow air across the client is not a good action to take. A fan can cause evaporation of sweat and moisture, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can worsen the client’s condition.
Choice D reason: Giving the client an alcohol sponge bath is not a good action to take. Alcohol can cause vasodilation and evaporation, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and absorption, which can lead to toxicity and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because greenish-yellow drainage is a normal color for gastric secretions and does not indicate a problem.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because a report of hunger is common for a client with an NG tube and does not require intervention.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because gastric contents in the air vent mean that the NG tube is clogged or kinked and needs to be flushed or replaced. This is the correct answer because it indicates that the NG tube is not functioning properly and could cause aspiration or infection. The other findings are expected or normal for a client with an NG tube.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because abdominal distention is a common reason for placing an NG tube and should improve with gastric decompression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because injecting air into the ampule is not necessary and may cause the medication to spill or spray.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is not effective and may contaminate the medication.
Choice C reason: This is correct because using a filter needle to aspirate the medication prevents glass particles from entering the syringe and the client.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because adding diluent to the medication may alter its concentration and potency, and should only be done if instructed by the manufacturer or the prescriber.
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