A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing dysphagia following a recent stroke. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following interprofessional team members?

Respiratory therapist

Speech-language pathologist

Registered dietitian

Occupational therapist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While a respiratory therapist may be involved in the care of a client with dysphagia, their primary focus is on respiratory function rather than swallowing difficulties.
B.   A speech-language pathologist specializes in the assessment and treatment of swallowing disorders (dysphagia) and would be the most appropriate interprofessional team member to address this client's needs.

C.   A registered dietitian may be involved in the client's care to provide guidance on appropriate nutrition and dietary modifications, but they do not typically specialize in the assessment and
treatment of dysphagia.
D.   An occupational therapist may be involved in the client's care for other aspects of
rehabilitation, such as activities of daily living and upper extremity function, but they do not typically specialize in the assessment and treatment of dysphagia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The stoma bleeds lightly when touched: Light bleeding is common postoperatively and may not be concerning unless it's excessive or persistent.
B. The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool: This is a normal finding following colostomy placement and is expected in the early postoperative period.
C. The stoma appears dark in color: This may indicate compromised blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate evaluation by the provider.
D. The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen: This is a normal finding post-colostomy and does not typically require immediate intervention.

A. Image A B. Image B

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chvostek's sign is a clinical sign observed during physical examination that may indicate hypocalcemia. It is elicited by tapping or lightly striking the facial nerve just anterior to
the earlobe, which can cause twitching of the facial muscles, particularly the muscles around the mouth and nose.
B. This image shows winging of the scapula. Winging of the scapula, also known as
scapular winging, is a condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion or prominence of the scapula away from the back wall of the thorax. Normally, the scapula lies flat
against the rib cage, providing stability and support for arm movements.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing dysphagia following a recent stroke. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following interprofessional team members?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive Chvostek's sign? Image A Image B

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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